tracefs_find_cid_pid, tracefs_instance_find_cid_pid, tracefs_time_conversion - helper functions to handle

StevenRostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org[1]>
           TzvetomirStoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com[2]>

       Copyright (C) 2020 VMware, Inc. Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU Public
       License (GPL).

       The tracefs_find_cid_pid() will use tracing to follow the wakeups of connecting to the given cid in order
       to find the pid of the guest thread that belongs to the vsocket cid. It will then read the proc file
       system to find the thread leader, and it will return the pid of the thread leader.

       The tracefs_instance_find_cid_pid() is the same as tracefs_find_cid_pid() but defines the instance to use
       to perform the tracing in. If NULL it will use the top level buffer to perform the tracing.

       The tracefs_time_conversion() will return the values used by the kernel to convert the raw time stamp
       counter into nanoseconds for the given cpu. Pointers for shift, multi and offset can be NULL to be
       ignored, otherwise they are set with the shift, multiplier and offset repectively.

           #include <stdlib.h>
           #include <unistd.h>
           #include <tracefs.h>

           #define MAX_CID         256

           static void find_cid(struct tracefs_instance *instance, int cid)
           {
                   int pid;

                   pid = tracefs_instance_find_cid_pid(instance, cid);
                   if (pid >= 0)
                           printf("%d\t%d\n", cid, pid);
           }

           static int find_cids(void)
           {
                   struct tracefs_instance *instance;
                   char *name;
                   int cid;
                   int ret;

                   ret = asprintf(&name, "vsock_find-%d\n", getpid());
                   if (ret < 0)
                           return ret;

                   instance = tracefs_instance_create(name);
                   free(name);
                   if (!instance)
                           return -1;

                   for (cid = 0; cid < MAX_CID; cid++)
                           find_cid(instance, cid);

                   tracefs_event_disable(instance, NULL, NULL);
                   tracefs_instance_destroy(instance);
                   tracefs_instance_free(instance);
                   return 0;
           }

           struct time_info {
                   int             shift;
                   int             multi;
           };

           static void show_time_conversion(void)
           {
                   struct time_info *tinfo;
                   int cpus;
                   int cpu;
                   int ret;

                   cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
                   tinfo = calloc(cpus, sizeof(*tinfo));
                   if (!tinfo)
                           exit(-1);

                   for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
                           ret  = tracefs_time_conversion(cpu,
                                                           &tinfo[cpu].shift,
                                                           &tinfo[cpu].multi,
                                                           NULL);
                           if (ret)
                                   break;
                   }
                   if (cpu != cpus) {
                           if (!cpu) {
                                   perror("tracefs_time_conversion");
                                   exit(-1);
                           }
                           printf("Only read %d of %d CPUs", cpu, cpus);
                           cpus = cpu + 1;
                   }

                   /* Check if all the shift and mult values are the same */
                   for (cpu = 1; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
                           if (tinfo[cpu - 1].shift != tinfo[cpu].shift)
                                   break;
                           if (tinfo[cpu - 1].multi != tinfo[cpu].multi)
                                   break;
                   }

                   if (cpu == cpus) {
                           printf("All cpus have:\n");
                           printf(" shift:  %d\n", tinfo[0].shift);
                           printf(" multi:  %d\n", tinfo[0].multi);
                           printf("\n");
                           return;
                   }

                   for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
                           printf("CPU: %d\n", cpu);
                           printf(" shift:  %d\n", tinfo[cpu].shift);
                           printf(" multi:  %d\n", tinfo[cpu].multi);
                           printf("\n");
                   }
           }

           int main(int argc, char *argv[])
           {
                   show_time_conversion();
                   find_cids();
                   exit(0);
           }

tracefs.h
                   Header file to include in order to have access to the library APIs.
           -ltracefs
                   Linker switch to add when building a program that uses the library.

       libtracefs is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1

       tracefs_find_cid_pid, tracefs_instance_find_cid_pid, tracefs_time_conversion - helper functions to handle
       tracing guests

        1. rostedt@goodmis.orgmailto:rostedt@goodmis.org

        2. tz.stoyanov@gmail.commailto:tz.stoyanov@gmail.com

        3. linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.orgmailto:linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org

libtracefs 1.8.1                                   06/05/2025                                      LIBTRACEFS(3)

       Report bugs to <linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org[3]>

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtracefs.git/

       Both tracefs_find_cid_pid() and tracefs_instance_find_cid_pid() will return the pid of the guest main
       thread that belongs to the cid, or -1 on error (or not found).

libtracefs(3), libtraceevent(3), trace-cmd(1)

#include<tracefs.h>

       char *tracefs_find_cid_pid(int cid);
       char *tracefs_instance_find_cid_pid(struct tracefs_instance *instance, int cid);
       int tracefs_time_conversion(int cpu, int *shift, int *multi, long long *offset);