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wcstok - split wide-character string into tokens

Attributes

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
       ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │ InterfaceAttributeValue   │
       ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ wcstok()                                                                    │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

Description

       The  wcstok() function is the wide-character equivalent of the strtok(3) function, with an added argument
       to make it multithread-safe.  It can be used to split a wide-character string wcs into  tokens,  where  a
       token is defined as a substring not containing any wide-characters from delim.

       The  search  starts  at  wcs, if wcs is not NULL, or at *ptr, if wcs is NULL.  First, any delimiter wide-
       characters are skipped, that is, the pointer is advanced beyond any wide-characters which occur in delim.
       If the end of the wide-character string is now reached, wcstok() returns NULL, to indicate that no tokens
       were found, and stores an appropriate value in *ptr, so that subsequent calls to wcstok()  will  continue
       to  return  NULL.   Otherwise,  the  wcstok()  function recognizes the beginning of a token and returns a
       pointer to it, but before doing that, it zero-terminates the token by replacing the  next  wide-character
       which  occurs  in  delim with a null wide character (L'\0'), and it updates *ptr so that subsequent calls
       will continue searching after the end of recognized token.

Examples

       The following code loops over the tokens contained in a wide-character string.

       wchar_t *wcs = ...;
       wchar_t *token;
       wchar_t *state;
       for (token = wcstok(wcs, L" \t\n", &state);
           token != NULL;
           token = wcstok(NULL, L" \t\n", &state)) {
           ...
       }

History

       POSIX.1-2001, C99.

Library

       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

Name

       wcstok - split wide-character string into tokens

Notes

       The original wcs wide-character string is destructively modified during the operation.

Return Value

       The wcstok() function returns a pointer to the next token, or NULL if no further token was found.

See Also

strtok(3), wcschr(3)

Linux man-pages 6.9.1                              2024-06-15                                          wcstok(3)

Standards

       C11, POSIX.1-2008.

Synopsis

#include<wchar.h>wchar_t*wcstok(wchar_t*restrictwcs,constwchar_t*restrictdelim,wchar_t**restrictptr);

See Also