grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudoterminal
Contents
Attributes
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬────────────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼────────────────┤
│ grantpt() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe locale │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴────────────────┘
Description
The grantpt() function changes the mode and owner of the slave pseudoterminal device corresponding to the
master pseudoterminal referred to by the file descriptor fd. The user ID of the slave is set to the real
UID of the calling process. The group ID is set to an unspecified value (e.g., tty). The mode of the
slave is set to 0620 (crw--w----).
The behavior of grantpt() is unspecified if a signal handler is installed to catch SIGCHLD signals.
Errors
EACCES The corresponding slave pseudoterminal could not be accessed.
EBADF The fd argument is not a valid open file descriptor.
EINVAL The fd argument is valid but not associated with a master pseudoterminal.
History
glibc 2.1. POSIX.1-2001.
This is part of the UNIX 98 pseudoterminal support, see pts(4).
Historical systems implemented this function via a set-user-ID helper binary called "pt_chown". glibc on
Linux before glibc 2.33 could do so as well, in order to support configurations with only BSD
pseudoterminals; this support has been removed. On modern systems this is either a no-op —with
permissions configured on pty allocation, as is the case on Linux— or an ioctl(2).
Library
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
Name
grantpt - grant access to the slave pseudoterminal
Return Value
When successful, grantpt() returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1 and sets errno to indicate the error.
See Also
open(2), posix_openpt(3), ptsname(3), unlockpt(3), pts(4), pty(7) Linux man-pages 6.9.1 2024-05-26 grantpt(3)
Standards
POSIX.1-2008.
Synopsis
#define_XOPEN_SOURCE#include<stdlib.h>intgrantpt(intfd); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): grantpt(): Since glibc 2.24: _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500 glibc 2.23 and earlier: _XOPEN_SOURCE
