lcnt - A runtime system Lock Profiling tool.
Contents
Convenience Functions
The following functions are used for convenience.
Description
The lcnt module is used to profile the internal ethread locks in the Erlang Runtime System. With lcnt
enabled, internal counters in the runtime system are updated each time a lock is taken. The counters
stores information about the number of acquisition tries and the number of collisions that has occurred
during the acquisition tries. The counters also record the waiting time a lock has caused for a blocked
thread when a collision has occurred.
The data produced by the lock counters will give an estimate on how well the runtime system will behave
from a parallelizable view point for the scenarios tested. This tool was mainly developed to help Erlang
runtime developers iron out potential and generic bottlenecks.
Locks in the emulator are named after what type of resource they protect and where in the emulator they
are initialized, those are lock 'classes'. Most of those locks are also instantiated several times, and
given unique identifiers, to increase locking granularity. Typically an instantiated lock protects a
disjunct set of the resource, for example ets tables, processes or ports. In other cases it protects a
specific range of a resource, for example pix_lock which protects index to process mappings, and is given
a unique number within the class. A unique lock in lcnt is referenced by a name (class) and an
identifier: {Name,Id}.
Some locks in the system are static and protects global resources, for example bif_timers and the
run_queue locks. Other locks are dynamic and not necessarily long lived, for example process locks and
ets-table locks. The statistics data from short lived locks can be stored separately when the locks are
deleted. This behavior is by default turned off to save memory but can be turned on via
lcnt:rt_opt({copy_save,true}). The lcnt:apply/1,2,3 functions enables this behavior during profiling.
Exports
rt_collect()->[lock_counter_data()]
Types:
lock_counter_data() = term()
Same as rt_collect(node()).
rt_collect(Node)->[lock_counter_data()]
Types:
Node = node()
lock_counter_data() = term()
Returns a list of raw lock counter data.
rt_clear()->ok
Same as rt_clear(node()).
rt_clear(Node)->ok
Types:
Node = node()
Clear the internal counters. Same as lcnt:clear(Node).
rt_mask()->[category_atom()]
Types:
category_atom() = atom()
Same as rt_mask(node()).
rt_mask(Node)->[category_atom()]
Types:
Node = node()
category_atom() = atom()
Refer to rt_mask/2. for a list of valid categories. All categories are enabled by default.
rt_mask(Categories)->ok|{error,copy_save_enabled}
Types:
Categories = [category_atom()]
category_atom() = atom()
Same as rt_mask(node(),Categories).
rt_mask(Node,Categories)->ok|{error,copy_save_enabled}
Types:
Node = node()
Categories = [category_atom()]
category_atom() = atom()
Sets the lock category mask to the given categories.
This will fail if the copy_save option is enabled; see lcnt:rt_opt/2.
Valid categories are:
* allocator
* db (ETS tables)
* debug
* distribution
* generic
* io
* process
* scheduler
This list is subject to change at any time, as is the category any given lock may belong to.
rt_opt(Option)->boolean()
Types:
Option = {Type, Value :: boolean()}
Type = copy_save | process_locks
Same as rt_opt(node(),{Type,Value}).
rt_opt(Node,Option)->boolean()
Types:
Node = node()
Option = {Type, Value :: boolean()}
Type = copy_save | process_locks
Option description:
{copy_save,boolean()}:
Retains the statistics of destroyed locks.
Default: falseWarning:
This option will use a lot of memory when enabled, which must be reclaimed with lcnt:rt_clear.
Note that it makes no distinction between locks that were destroyed and locks for which counting
was disabled, so enabling this option will disable changes to the lock category mask.
{process_locks,boolean()}:
Profile process locks, equal to adding process to the lock category mask; see lcnt:rt_mask/2
Default: trueInternal Runtime Lock Counter Controllers
The following functions control the behavior of the internal counters.
Name
lcnt - A runtime system Lock Profiling tool.
See Also
LCNT User's Guide
Ericsson AB tools 3.5.2 lcnt(3erl)
