logo
Free, unlimited AI code reviews that run on commit
git-lrc git-lrc GitHub Install Now We'd appreciate a star git-lrc - Free, unlimited AI code reviews that run on commit | Product Hunt git-lrc - Free, unlimited AI code reviews that run on commit | Product Hunt

Author

       Generated automatically by Doxygen for DPDK from the source code.

DPDK                                             Version 24.11.2                                  rte_timer.h(3)

Detailed Description

       RTE Timer

       This library provides a timer service to RTE Data Plane execution units that allows the execution of
       callback functions asynchronously.

       • Timers can be periodic or single (one-shot).

       • The timers can be loaded from one core and executed on another. This has to be specified in the call to
         rte_timer_reset().

       • High  precision  is possible. NOTE: this depends on the call frequency to rte_timer_manage() that check
         the timer expiration for the local core.

       • If not used in an application, for improved performance, it can be disabled at compilation time by  not
         calling the rte_timer_manage() to improve performance.

       The  timer library uses the rte_get_hpet_cycles() function that uses the HPET, when available, to provide
       a reliable time reference. [HPET routines are provided by EAL, which falls back to  using  the  chip  TSC
       (time- stamp counter) as fallback when HPET is not available]

       This  library  provides  an  interface  to  add,  delete and restart a timer. The API is based on the BSD
       callout(9) API with a few differences.

       See the RTE architecture documentation for more information about the design of this library.

       Definition in file rte_timer.h.

Enumeration Type Documentation

enumrte_timer_type
       Timer type: Periodic or single (one-shot).

       Definition at line 57 of file rte_timer.h.

Function Documentation

intrte_timer_data_alloc(uint32_t*id_ptr)
       Allocate a timer data instance in shared memory to track a set of pending timer lists.

       Parametersid_ptr Pointer to variable into which to write the identifier of the allocated timer data instance.

       Returns

           • 0: Success

           • -ENOSPC: maximum number of timer data instances already allocated

   intrte_timer_data_dealloc(uint32_tid)
       Deallocate a timer data instance.

       Parametersid Identifier of the timer data instance to deallocate.

       Returns

           • 0: Success

           • -EINVAL: invalid timer data instance identifier

   intrte_timer_subsystem_init(void)
       Initialize the timer library.

       Initializes internal variables (list, locks and so on) for the RTE timer library.

       Note
           This function must be called in every process before using the library.

       Returns

           • 0: Success

           • -ENOMEM: Unable to allocate memory needed to initialize timer subsystem

           • -EALREADY: timer subsystem was already initialized. Not an error.

   voidrte_timer_subsystem_finalize(void)
       Free timer subsystem resources.

   voidrte_timer_init(structrte_timer*tim)
       Initialize a timer handle.

       The rte_timer_init() function initializes the timer handle tim for use. No operations can be performed on
       a timer before it is initialized.

       Parameterstim The timer to initialize.

   intrte_timer_reset(structrte_timer*tim,uint64_tticks,enumrte_timer_typetype,unsignedtim_lcore,rte_timer_cb_tfct,void*arg)
       Reset and start the timer associated with the timer handle.

       The rte_timer_reset() function resets and starts the timer associated with the timer handle tim. When the
       timer expires after ticks HPET cycles, the function specified by fct will be called with the argument arg
       on core tim_lcore.

       If  the  timer  associated  with the timer handle is already running (in the RUNNING state), the function
       will fail. The user has to check the return value of the function to see if there is a  chance  that  the
       timer is in the RUNNING state.

       If the timer is being configured on another core (the CONFIG state), it will also fail.

       If the timer is pending or stopped, it will be rescheduled with the new parameters.

       Parameterstim The timer handle.
           ticks The number of cycles (see rte_get_hpet_hz()) before the callback function is called.
           type The type can be either:

           • PERIODICAL: The timer is automatically reloaded after execution (returns to the PENDING state)

           • SINGLE: The timer is one-shot, that is, the timer goes to a STOPPED state after execution.

           tim_lcore  The  ID of the lcore where the timer callback function has to be executed. If tim_lcore is
           LCORE_ID_ANY, the timer library will launch it on a different core for each call (round-robin).
           fct The callback function of the timer.
           arg The user argument of the callback function.

       Returns

           • 0: Success; the timer is scheduled.

           • (-1): Timer is in the RUNNING or CONFIG state.

   voidrte_timer_reset_sync(structrte_timer*tim,uint64_tticks,enumrte_timer_typetype,unsignedtim_lcore,rte_timer_cb_tfct,void*arg)
       Loop until rte_timer_reset() succeeds.

       Reset  and  start  the  timer associated with the timer handle. Always succeed. See rte_timer_reset() for
       details.

       Parameterstim The timer handle.
           ticks The number of cycles (see rte_get_hpet_hz()) before the callback function is called.
           type The type can be either:

           • PERIODICAL: The timer is automatically reloaded after execution (returns to the PENDING state)

           • SINGLE: The timer is one-shot, that is, the timer goes to a STOPPED state after execution.

           tim_lcore The ID of the lcore where the timer callback function has to be executed. If  tim_lcore  is
           LCORE_ID_ANY, the timer library will launch it on a different core for each call (round-robin).
           fct The callback function of the timer.
           arg The user argument of the callback function.

       Note
           This  API  should  not  be called inside a timer's callback function to reset another timer; doing so
           could hang in certain scenarios. Instead, the rte_timer_reset() API can be called  directly  and  its
           return code can be checked for success or failure.

   intrte_timer_stop(structrte_timer*tim)
       Stop a timer.

       The  rte_timer_stop()  function  stops the timer associated with the timer handle tim. It may fail if the
       timer is currently running or being configured.

       If the timer is pending or stopped (for instance, already expired), the function will succeed. The  timer
       handle tim must have been initialized using rte_timer_init(), otherwise, undefined behavior will occur.

       This  function  can  be  called safely from a timer callback. If it succeeds, the timer is not referenced
       anymore by the timer library and the timer structure can be freed (even in the callback function).

       Parameterstim The timer handle.

       Returns

           • 0: Success; the timer is stopped.

           • (-1): The timer is in the RUNNING or CONFIG state.

   voidrte_timer_stop_sync(structrte_timer*tim)
       Loop until rte_timer_stop() succeeds.

       After a call to this function, the timer identified by tim is stopped. See rte_timer_stop() for details.

       Parameterstim The timer handle.

       Note
           This API should not be called inside a timer's callback function to  stop  another  timer;  doing  so
           could  hang  in  certain  scenarios. Instead, the rte_timer_stop() API can be called directly and its
           return code can be checked for success or failure.

   intrte_timer_pending(structrte_timer*tim)
       Test if a timer is pending.

       The rte_timer_pending() function tests the PENDING status of the timer handle tim. A PENDING timer is one
       that has been scheduled and whose function has not yet been called.

       Parameterstim The timer handle.

       Returns

           • 0: The timer is not pending.

           • 1: The timer is pending.

   int64_trte_timer_next_ticks(void)
       Time until the next timer on the current lcore This function gives the ticks until the next timer will be
       active.

       Returns

           • -EINVAL: invalid timer data instance identifier

           • -ENOENT: no timer pending

           • 0: a timer is pending and will run at next rte_timer_manage()

           • >0: ticks until the next timer is ready

   intrte_timer_manage(void)
       Manage the timer list and execute callback functions.

       This function must be called periodically from EAL lcores main_loop(). It browses  the  list  of  pending
       timers and runs all timers that are expired.

       The  precision  of  the timer depends on the call frequency of this function. However, the more often the
       function is called, the more CPU resources it will use.

       Returns

           • 0: Success

           • -EINVAL: timer subsystem not yet initialized

   intrte_timer_dump_stats(FILE*f)
       Dump statistics about timers.

       Parametersf A pointer to a file for output

       Returns

           • 0: Success

           • -EINVAL: timer subsystem not yet initialized

   intrte_timer_alt_reset(uint32_ttimer_data_id,structrte_timer*tim,uint64_tticks,enumrte_timer_typetype,unsignedinttim_lcore,rte_timer_cb_tfct,void*arg)
       This  function  is  the  same  as  rte_timer_reset(),  except  that  it  allows  a  caller to specify the
       rte_timer_data instance containing the list to which the timer should be added.

       Seealsorte_timer_reset()Parameterstimer_data_id An identifier indicating  which  instance  of  timer  data  should  be  used  for  this
           operation.
           tim The timer handle.
           ticks The number of cycles (see rte_get_hpet_hz()) before the callback function is called.
           type The type can be either:

           • PERIODICAL: The timer is automatically reloaded after execution (returns to the PENDING state)

           • SINGLE: The timer is one-shot, that is, the timer goes to a STOPPED state after execution.

           tim_lcore  The  ID of the lcore where the timer callback function has to be executed. If tim_lcore is
           LCORE_ID_ANY, the timer library will launch it on a different core for each call (round-robin).
           fct  The  callback  function  of  the  timer.  This  parameter  can  be  NULL  if   (and   only   if)
           rte_timer_alt_manage() will be used to manage this timer.
           arg The user argument of the callback function.

       Returns

           • 0: Success; the timer is scheduled.

           • (-1): Timer is in the RUNNING or CONFIG state.

           • -EINVAL: invalid timer_data_id

   intrte_timer_alt_stop(uint32_ttimer_data_id,structrte_timer*tim)
       This  function  is  the  same  as  rte_timer_stop(),  except  that  it  allows  a  caller  to specify the
       rte_timer_data instance containing the list from which this timer should be removed.

       Seealsorte_timer_stop()Parameterstimer_data_id An identifier indicating  which  instance  of  timer  data  should  be  used  for  this
           operation.
           tim The timer handle.

       Returns

           • 0: Success; the timer is stopped.

           • (-1): The timer is in the RUNNING or CONFIG state.

           • -EINVAL: invalid timer_data_id

   intrte_timer_alt_manage(uint32_ttimer_data_id,unsignedint*poll_lcores,intn_poll_lcores,rte_timer_alt_manage_cb_tf)
       Manage a set of timer lists and execute the specified callback function  for  all  expired  timers.  This
       function  is  similar  to  rte_timer_manage(),  except  that it allows a caller to specify the timer_data
       instance that should be operated on, as well as a set of lcore IDs identifying which timer  lists  should
       be processed. Callback functions of individual timers are ignored.

       Seealsorte_timer_manage()Parameterstimer_data_id  An  identifier  indicating  which  instance  of  timer  data  should  be used for this
           operation.
           poll_lcores An array of lcore ids identifying the timer lists  that  should  be  processed.  NULL  is
           allowed  - if NULL, the timer list corresponding to the lcore calling this routine is processed (same
           as rte_timer_manage()).
           n_poll_lcores The size of the poll_lcores array. If 'poll_lcores' is NULL, this parameter is ignored.
           f The callback function which should be called for all expired timers.

       Returns

           • 0: success

           • -EINVAL: invalid timer_data_id

   intrte_timer_stop_all(uint32_ttimer_data_id,unsignedint*walk_lcores,intnb_walk_lcores,rte_timer_stop_all_cb_tf,void*f_arg)
       Walk the pending timer lists for the specified lcore IDs, and for each timer that is encountered, stop it
       and call the specified callback function to process it further.

       Parameterstimer_data_id  An  identifier  indicating  which  instance  of  timer  data  should  be used for this
           operation.
           walk_lcores An array of lcore ids identifying the timer lists that should be processed.
           nb_walk_lcores The size of the walk_lcores array.
           f The callback function which should be called for each timers. Can be NULL.
           f_arg An arbitrary argument that will be passed to f, if it is called.

       Returns

           • 0: success

           • EINVAL: invalid timer_data_id

   intrte_timer_alt_dump_stats(uint32_ttimer_data_id,FILE*f)
       This function is the same as rte_timer_dump_stats(), except that it allows  the  caller  to  specify  the
       rte_timer_data instance that should be used.

       Seealsorte_timer_dump_stats()Parameterstimer_data_id  An  identifier  indicating  which  instance  of  timer  data  should  be used for this
           operation.
           f A pointer to a file for output

       Returns

           • 0: success

           • -EINVAL: invalid timer_data_id

Macro Definition Documentation

#defineRTE_TIMER_STOP0
       State: timer is stopped.

       Definition at line 47 of file rte_timer.h.

   #defineRTE_TIMER_PENDING1
       State: timer is scheduled.

       Definition at line 48 of file rte_timer.h.

   #defineRTE_TIMER_RUNNING2
       State: timer function is running.

       Definition at line 49 of file rte_timer.h.

   #defineRTE_TIMER_CONFIG3
       State: timer is being configured.

       Definition at line 50 of file rte_timer.h.

   #defineRTE_TIMER_NO_OWNER-2
       Timer has no owner.

       Definition at line 52 of file rte_timer.h.

   #defineRTE_TIMER_INITIALIZERValue:.PP
               {                      \
               .status = {{                         \
                   .state = RTE_TIMER_STOP,     \
                   .owner = RTE_TIMER_NO_OWNER, \
               }},                                  \
           }
       A static initializer for a timer structure.

       Definition at line 125 of file rte_timer.h.

Name

       rte_timer.h

Synopsis

       #include <stdio.h>
       #include <stdint.h>
       #include <rte_common.h>
       #include <rte_spinlock.h>

   DataStructures
       union rte_timer_status
       struct rte_timerMacros
       #define RTE_TIMER_STOP   0
       #define RTE_TIMER_PENDING   1
       #define RTE_TIMER_RUNNING   2
       #define RTE_TIMER_CONFIG   3
       #define RTE_TIMER_NO_OWNER   -2
       #define RTE_TIMER_INITIALIZERTypedefstypedef void(* rte_timer_cb_t) (struct rte_timer *, void *)
       typedef void(* rte_timer_alt_manage_cb_t) (struct rte_timer *tim)
       typedef void(* rte_timer_stop_all_cb_t) (struct rte_timer *tim, void *arg)

   Enumerations
       enum rte_timer_typeFunctions
       int rte_timer_data_alloc (uint32_t *id_ptr)
       int rte_timer_data_dealloc (uint32_t id)
       int rte_timer_subsystem_init (void)
       void rte_timer_subsystem_finalize (void)
       void rte_timer_init (struct rte_timer *tim)
       int rte_timer_reset (struct rte_timer *tim, uint64_t ticks, enum rte_timer_type type, unsigned tim_lcore,
           rte_timer_cb_t fct, void *arg)
       void rte_timer_reset_sync (struct rte_timer *tim, uint64_t ticks, enum rte_timer_type type, unsigned
           tim_lcore, rte_timer_cb_t fct, void *arg)
       int rte_timer_stop (struct rte_timer *tim)
       void rte_timer_stop_sync (struct rte_timer *tim)
       int rte_timer_pending (struct rte_timer *tim)
       int64_t rte_timer_next_ticks (void)
       int rte_timer_manage (void)
       int rte_timer_dump_stats (FILE *f)
       int rte_timer_alt_reset (uint32_t timer_data_id, struct rte_timer *tim, uint64_t ticks, enum
           rte_timer_type type, unsigned int tim_lcore, rte_timer_cb_t fct, void *arg)
       int rte_timer_alt_stop (uint32_t timer_data_id, struct rte_timer *tim)
       int rte_timer_alt_manage (uint32_t timer_data_id, unsigned int *poll_lcores, int n_poll_lcores,
           rte_timer_alt_manage_cb_t f)
       int rte_timer_stop_all (uint32_t timer_data_id, unsigned int *walk_lcores, int nb_walk_lcores,
           rte_timer_stop_all_cb_t f, void *f_arg)
       int rte_timer_alt_dump_stats (uint32_t timer_data_id, FILE *f)

Typedef Documentation

typedefvoid(*rte_timer_cb_t)(structrte_timer*,void*)
       Callback function type for timer expiry.

       Definition at line 91 of file rte_timer.h.

   typedefvoid(*rte_timer_alt_manage_cb_t)(structrte_timer*tim)
       Callback function type for rte_timer_alt_manage().

       Definition at line 436 of file rte_timer.h.

   typedefvoid(*rte_timer_stop_all_cb_t)(structrte_timer*tim,void*arg)
       Callback function type for rte_timer_stop_all().

       Definition at line 470 of file rte_timer.h.

See Also