iwidgets::panedwindow - Create and manipulate a paned window widget
Contents
Acknowledgements:
Jay Schmidgall
1994 - Base logic posted to comp.lang.tcl
Joe Hidebrand <hildjj@fuentez.com>
07/25/94 - Posted first multipane version to comp.lang.tcl
07/28/94 - Added support for vertical panes
Ken Copeland <ken@hilco.com>
09/28/95 - Smoothed out the sash movement and added squeezable panes.
Description
The iwidgets::panedwindow command creates a multiple paned window widget capable of orienting the panes
either vertically or horizontally. Each pane is itself a frame acting as a child site for other widgets.
The border separating each pane contains a sash which allows user positioning of the panes relative to
one another.
Example
package require Iwidgets 4.0
iwidgets::panedwindow .pw -width 300 -height 300
.pw add top
.pw add middle -margin 10
.pw add bottom -margin 10 -minimum 10
pack .pw -fill both -expand yes
foreach pane [.pw childSite] {
button $pane.b -text $pane -relief raised -borderwidth 2
pack $pane.b -fill both -expand yes
}
.pw fraction 50 30 20
.pw paneconfigure 0 -minimum 20
.pw paneconfigure bottom -margin 15
Inheritance
itk::Widget <- iwidgets::Panedwindow
Keywords
panedwindow, widget
Tk iwidgets::panedwindow(1)
Methods
The iwidgets::panedwindow command creates a new Tcl command whose name is pathName. This command may be
used to invoke various operations on the widget. It has the following general form: pathNameoption ?argarg...? Option and the args determine the exact behavior of the command.
Many of the widget commands for the panedwindow take as one argument an indicator of which pane of the
paned window to operate on. These indicators are called indexes and allow reference and manipulation of
panes regardless of their current map state. Paned window indexes may be specified in any of the
following forms:
number Specifies the pane numerically, where 0 corresponds to the nearest (top/left-most) pane of
the paned window.
end Indicates the farthest (bottom/right-most) pane of the paned window.
pattern If the index doesn't satisfy one of the above forms then this form is used. Pattern is
pattern-matched against the tag of each pane in the panedwindow, in order from left/top to
right/left, until a matching entry is found. The rules of Tcl_StringMatch are used.
Name
iwidgets::panedwindow - Create and manipulate a paned window widget
Notes
Dynamic changing of the margin and or minimum options to values which make the current
configuration invalid will block subsequent sash movement until the fractions are modified via the
fraction method. For example a panedwindow is created with three panes and the minimum and margin
options are at their default settings. Next the user moves the sashes to compact the panes to one
side. Now, if the minimum is increased on the most compressed pane via the paneconfigure method
to a large enough value, then sash movement is blocked until the fractions are adjusted. This
situation is unusual and under normal operation of the panedwindow, this problem will never occur.
Standard Options
backgroundcursor
See the "options" manual entry for details on the standard options.
Synopsis
iwidgets::panedwindowpathName ?options?
Widget-Specific Methods
pathNameaddtag ?optionvalueoptionvalue?
Adds a new pane to the paned window on the far side (right/bottom). The following options may be
specified:
-marginvalue
Specifies the border distance between the pane and pane contents is any of the forms
acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. The default is 8 pixels.
-minimumvalue
Specifies the minimum size that a pane's contents may reach not inclusive of twice the
margin in any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. The default is 10 pixels.
The add method returns the path name of the pane.
pathNamecgetoption
Returns the current value of the configuration option given by option. Option may have any of the
values accepted by the iwidgets::panedwindow command.
pathNamechildsite ?index?
Returns a list of the child site path names or a specific child site given an index. The list is
constructed from the near side (left/top) to the far side (right/bottom).
pathNameconfigure ?option? ?valueoptionvalue...?
Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. If no option is specified, returns a
list describing all of the available options for pathName (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on
the format of this list). If option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list
describing the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the
value returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are specified, then
the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the
command returns an empty string. Option may have any of the values accepted by the
iwidgets::panedwindow command.
pathNamedeleteindex
Deletes a specified pane given an index.
pathNamefractionpercentagepercentage ?percentagepercentage...?
Sets the visible percentage of the panes. Specifies a set of percentages which are applied to the
visible panes from the near side (left/top). The number of percentages must be equal to the
current number of visible (mapped) panes and add up to 100.
pathNamehideindex
Changes the visiblity of the specified pane, allowing a previously displayed pane to be visually
removed rather than deleted.
pathNameindexindex
Returns the numerical index corresponding to index.
pathNameinsertindextag ?optionvalueoptionvalue...?
Same as the add command except that it inserts the new pane just before the one given by index,
instead of appending to the end of the panedwindow. The option, and value arguments have the same
interpretation as for the add widget command.
pathNamepaneconfigureindex ?options?
This command is similar to the configure command, except that it applies to the options for an
individual pane, whereas configure applies to the options for the paned window as a whole.
Options may have any of the values accepted by the add widget command. If options are specified,
options are modified as indicated in the command and the command returns an empty string. If no
options are specified, returns a list describing the current options for entry index (see
Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of this list).
pathNamereset
Redisplays the pane window using default percentages.
pathNameshowindex
Changes the visiblity of the specified pane, allowing a previously hidden pane to be displayed.
Widget-Specific Options
Name: height
Class: Height
Command-Line Switch: -height
Specifies the overall height of the paned window in any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels.
The default is 10 pixels.
Name: orient
Class: Orient
Command-Line Switch: -orient
Specifies the orientation of the separators: vertical or horizontal. The default is horizontal.
Name: sashBorderWidth
Class: BorderWidth
Command-Line Switch: -sashborderwidth
Specifies a value indicating the width of the 3-D border to draw around the outside of the sash in
any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. The default is 2 pixels.
Name: sashCursor
Class: Cursor
Command-Line Switch: -sashcursor
Specifies the type of cursor to be displayed in the sash. The default is crosshair.
Name: sashHeight
Class: Height
Command-Line Switch: -sashheight
Specifies the height of the sash in any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. The default is
10 pixels.
Name: sashIndent
Class: SashIndent
Command-Line Switch sashindent
Specifies the placement of the sash along the panes in any of the forms acceptable to
Tk_GetPixels. A positive value causes the sash to be offset from the near (left/top) side of the
pane, and a negative value causes the sash to be offset from the far (right/bottom) side. If the
offset is greater than the width, then the sash is placed flush against the side. The default is
-10 pixels.
Name: sashWidth
Class: Width
Command-Line Switch: -sashwidth
Specifies the width of the sash in any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. The default is 10
pixels.
Name: showHandle
Class: ShowHandle
Command-Line Switch: -showhandle
Specifies whether or not to display the sashes on the window panes. The default is 1, and valid
options are 0 and 1.
Name: thickness
Class: Thickness
Command-Line Switch: -thickness
Specifies the thickness of the separators in any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels. The
default is 3 pixels.
Name: width
Class: Width
Command-Line Switch: -width
Specifies the overall width of the paned window in any of the forms acceptable to Tk_GetPixels.
The default is 10 pixels.
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