SELECT_INTO - define a new table from the results of a query
Contents
Compatibility
The SQL standard uses SELECTINTO to represent selecting values into scalar variables of a host program,
rather than creating a new table. This indeed is the usage found in ECPG (see Chapter 34) and PL/pgSQL
(see Chapter 41). The PostgreSQL usage of SELECTINTO to represent table creation is historical. Some
other SQL implementations also use SELECTINTO in this way (but most SQL implementations support CREATETABLEAS instead). Apart from such compatibility considerations, it is best to use CREATETABLEAS for
this purpose in new code.
Description
SELECTINTO creates a new table and fills it with data computed by a query. The data is not returned to
the client, as it is with a normal SELECT. The new table's columns have the names and data types
associated with the output columns of the SELECT.
Examples
Create a new table films_recent consisting of only recent entries from the table films:
SELECT * INTO films_recent FROM films WHERE date_prod >= '2002-01-01';
Name
SELECT_INTO - define a new table from the results of a query
Notes
CREATETABLEAS is functionally similar to SELECTINTO. CREATETABLEAS is the recommended syntax, since
this form of SELECTINTO is not available in ECPG or PL/pgSQL, because they interpret the INTO clause
differently. Furthermore, CREATETABLEAS offers a superset of the functionality provided by SELECTINTO.
In contrast to CREATETABLEAS, SELECTINTO does not allow specifying properties like a table's access
method with USING method or the table's tablespace with TABLESPACE tablespace_name. Use CREATETABLEAS
if necessary. Therefore, the default table access method is chosen for the new table. See
default_table_access_method for more information.
Parameters
TEMPORARY or TEMP
If specified, the table is created as a temporary table. Refer to CREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7)) for
details.
UNLOGGED
If specified, the table is created as an unlogged table. Refer to CREATE TABLE (CREATE_TABLE(7)) for
details.
new_table
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to be created.
All other parameters are described in detail under SELECT(7).
See Also
CREATE TABLE AS (CREATE_TABLE_AS(7))
PostgreSQL 17.5 2025 SELECTINTO(7)
Synopsis
[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT [ ON ( expression [, ...] ) ] ]
[ { * | expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] } [, ...] ]
INTO [ TEMPORARY | TEMP | UNLOGGED ] [ TABLE ] new_table
[ FROM from_item [, ...] ]
[ WHERE condition ]
[ GROUP BY expression [, ...] ]
[ HAVING condition ]
[ WINDOW window_name AS ( window_definition ) [, ...] ]
[ { UNION | INTERSECT | EXCEPT } [ ALL | DISTINCT ] select ]
[ ORDER BY expression [ ASC | DESC | USING operator ] [ NULLS { FIRST | LAST } ] [, ...] ]
[ LIMIT { count | ALL } ]
[ OFFSET start [ ROW | ROWS ] ]
[ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY ]
[ FOR { UPDATE | SHARE } [ OF table_name [, ...] ] [ NOWAIT ] [...] ]
