mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system
Contents
Arguments
The directory is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to generate a compressed filesystem
out of.
The file will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted.
Availability
The mkfs.cramfs command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from Linux Kernel
Archive <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.
util-linux 2.40.2 2024-04-24 MKFS.CRAMFS(8)
Description
Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow random read access. The
metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a terse representation that is more space-efficient than
conventional file systems.
The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random write access for compressed
files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships with a utility (mkcramfs(8)) to pack files into new cramfs
images.
File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB.
Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the file system must begin before
the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)
Exit Status
0
success
8
operation error, such as unable to allocate memory
Name
mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system
Options
-v
Enable verbose messaging.
-E
Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status.
-bblocksize
Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size.
-eedition
Use defined file system edition number in superblock.
-Nbig,little,host
Use defined endianness. Value defaults to host.
-ifile
Insert a file to cramfs file system.
-nname
Set name of the cramfs file system.
-p
Pad by 512 bytes for boot code.
-s
This option is ignored. Originally the -s turned on directory entry sorting.
-z
Make explicit holes.
-l[=mode]
Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument mode can be yes, no (or
1 and 0) or nonblock. If the mode argument is omitted, it defaults to "yes". This option overwrites
environment variable $LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE. The default is not to use any lock at all, but itβs
recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools.
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-V, --version
Print version and exit.
Reporting Bugs
For bug reports, use the issue tracker at https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues.
See Also
fsck.cramfs(8), mount(8)
Synopsis
mkfs.cramfs [options] directoryfile
