switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree
Contents
Availability
The switch_root command is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded from Linux Kernel
Archive <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>.
util-linux 2.41 2025-02-26 SWITCH_ROOT(8)
Description
switch_root moves already mounted /proc, /dev, /sys and /run to newroot and makes newroot the new root filesystem and starts init process. WARNING:switch_rootremovesrecursivelyallfilesanddirectoriesonthecurrentrootfilesystem.
Exit Status
switch_root returns 1 on failure, it never returns on success.
Name
switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree
Notes
switch_root will fail to function if newroot is not the root of a mount. If you want to switch root into
a directory that does not meet this requirement then you can first use a bind-mounting trick to turn any
directory into a mount point:
mount --bind $DIR $DIR
Options
-h, --help
Display help text and exit.
-V, --version
Display version and exit.
Reporting Bugs
For bug reports, use the issue tracker <https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues>.
See Also
chroot(2), init(8), mkinitrd(8), mount(8)
Synopsis
switch_root [-hV]
switch_rootnewrootinit [arg...]
