powerstat - a tool to measure power consumption

       powerstat was written by Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>

       This  manual page was written by Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>, for the Ubuntu project (but may
       be used by others).

       Copyright © 2011-2021 Canonical Ltd. Copyright © 2021-2025 Colin Ian King
       This is free software; see the source for copying  conditions.   There  is  NO  warranty;  not  even  for
       MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

                                                 12 January 2024                                    POWERSTAT(8)

       powerstat  measures  the  power consumption of a computer that has a battery power source or supports the
       RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) interface.  The output is like vmstat but also shows power consumption
       statistics.  At the end of a run, powerstat will calculate  the  average,  standard  deviation,  minimum,
       maximum and geometic mean of the gathered data.

       Note  that  running  powerstat  as root will provide extra information about process fork(2), exec(2) and
       exit(2) activity.

       Measure power with the default of 10 samples with an interval of 10 seconds
               powerstat

       Measure power with 60 samples with an interval of 1 second
               powerstat 1 60

       Measure power and redo sampling if we are not idle and we detect  fork()/exec()/exit() activity
               sudo powerstat -r

       Measure power using the Intel RAPL interface:
               powerstat -R

       Measure power using the Intel RAPL interface  and  show  extra  RAPL  domain  power  readings  and  power
       measurement histogram at end of the run
               powerstat -RDH

       Measure power and redo sampling if less that 95% idle
               powerstat -i 95

       Wait  to  settle  for  1  minute  then  measure  power every 20 seconds and show any fork()/exec()/exit()
       activity at end of the measuring
               powerstat -d 60 -s 20

       Measure temperature, CPU frequencies, C-states, power via RAPL domains, produce histograms,  don't  print
       repeated headings and measure every 0.5 seconds
               powerstat -tfcRHn 0.5

       powerstat - a tool to measure power consumption

       powerstat options are as follow:

       -a     enable all statistics gathering options, equivalent to -c, -f, -g, -t and -H.

       -b     redo a sample measurement if a system is busy, the default for busy is considered  less  than  98%
              CPU idle. The CPU idle threshold can be altered using the -i option.

       -c     gather CPU C-state activity and show the % time and count in each C-state at the end of the run.

       -ddelay
              specify  delay  in  seconds  before  starting, default is 180 seconds when running on battery or 0
              seconds when using RAPL. This gives the machine time to settle down and for the  battery  readings
              to stabilize.

       -D     enable  extra power stats showing all the power domain power readings. This currently only applies
              to the -R RAPL option.

       -f     compute the geometric mean of all on-line CPU core frequencies. Unfortunately a CPU core is always
              active to gather any form of stats because powerstat  has  to  be  running  to  do  so,  so  these
              statistics  are skewed by this.  It is best to use this option with a reasonably large delay (more
              than 5 seconds) between samples to reduce the overhead of powerstat.

       -g     report GPU frequency of card0.

       -h     show help.

       -H     show histogram of power measurements.

       -ithreshold
              specify the idle threshold (in % CPU idle) to force a re-sample measurement if  the  CPU  is  less
              idle than this level. This option implicitly enables the -b option.

       -n     no  headings.  Column headings are printed when they scroll off the terminal; this option disables
              this and allows one to capture the output and parse the data without the need to  filter  out  the
              headings.

       -p     redo a sample measurement if any processes fork(), exec() or exit().

       -r     redo if system is not idle and any processes fork(), exec() or exit(), an alias for -p -b.

       -R     read  power  statistics  from the RAPL (Running Average Power Limit) domains. This is supported by
              recent Linux kernels and Sandybridge and later Intel processors.  This only  covers  some  of  the
              hardware in the machine, such as the processor package, DRAM controller, CPU core (power plane 0),
              graphics uncore (power plane 1) and so forth, so the readings do not cover the entire machine.
              Because  the  RAPL readings are accurate and available immediately, the start delay (-d option) is
              defaulted to zero seconds.

       -s     this dumps a log of the process fork(), exec() and exit() activity on completion.

       -S     use standard averaging to calculate power consumption  instead  of  using  a  120  second  rolling
              average  of  capacity samples. This is only useful if the battery reports just capacity values and
              is an alternative method of calculating the power consumption  based  on  the  start  and  current
              battery capacity.

       -t     gather  temperatures  from  all the available thermal zones on the device. If there are no thermal
              zones available then nothing will be displayed.

       -z     forcibly ignore zero power rate readings from the battery. Use this  to  gather  other  statistics
              (for  example when using -c, -f, -t options) if powerstat cannot measure power (not discharging or
              no RAPL interface).

vmstat(8), powertop(8), power-calibrate(8)

powerstat [options] [delay [count]]