The default openvas configuration file, /etc/openvas/openvas.conf contains these options:
plugins_folder
Contains the location of the plugins folder. This is usually /var/lib/openvas/plugins, but you may
change this.
max_hosts
is maximum number of hosts to test at the same time which should be given to the client (which can
override it). This value must be computed given your bandwidth, the number of hosts you want to
test, your amount of memory and the horsepower of your processor(s).
max_checks
is the number of plugins that will run against each host being tested. Note that the total number
of process will be max_checks x max_hosts so you need to find a balance between these two options.
Note that launching too many plugins at the same time may disable the remote host, either
temporarily (ie: inetd closes its ports) or definitely (the remote host crash because it is asked
to do too many things at the same time), so be careful.
log_whole_attack
If this option is set to 'yes', openvas will store the name, pid, date and target of each plugin
launched. This is helpful for monitoring and debugging purpose, however this option might make
openvas fill your disk rather quickly.
report_scripts
Stores in a file the script run duration in json format. This option expects a valid path to store
a file with scripts stats. Script run durations are collected only if the log_whole_attack setting
is set to 'yes'. This is helpful for monitoring and debugging purpose, however this option might
make openvas fill your disk rather quickly.
debug_tls
This is an scanner-only option which allows you to set the TLS log level. The level is an integer
between 0 and 9. Higher values mean more verbosity and might make openvas fill your disk rather
quickly. The default value is 0 (disabled).
Larger values should only be used with care, since they may reveal sensitive information in the
scanner logs.
Use a debug level over 10 to enable all debugging options.
log_plugins_name_at_load
If this option is set to 'yes', openvas will log the name of each plugin being loaded at startup,
or each time it receives the HUP signal.
cgi_path
By default, openvas looks for default CGIs in /cgi-bin and /scripts. You may change these to
something else to reflect the policy of your site. The syntax of this option is the same as the
shell $PATH variable: path1:path2:...
port_range
This is the default range of ports that the scanner plugins will probe. The syntax of this option
is flexible, it can be a single range ("1-1500"), several ports ("21,23,80"), several ranges of
ports ("1-1500,32000-33000"). Note that you can specify UDP and TCP ports by prefixing each range
by T or U. For instance, the following range will make openvas scan UDP ports 1 to 1024 and TCP
ports 1 to 65535 : "T:1-65535,U:1-1024".
test_alive_hosts_only
If this option is set to 'yes', openvas will scan the target list for alive hosts in a separate
process while only testing those hosts which are identified as alive. This boosts the scan speed
of target ranges with a high amount of dead hosts significantly.
optimize_test
By default, optimize_test is enabled which means openvas does trust the remote host banners and is
only launching plugins against the services they have been designed to check. For example it will
check a web server claiming to be IIS only for IIS related flaws but will skip plugins testing for
Apache flaws, and so on. This default behavior is used to optimize the scanning performance and to
avoid false positives. If you are not sure that the banners of the remote host have been tampered
with, you can disable this option.
test_empty_vhost
If set to yes, the scanner will also test the target by using empty vhost value in addition to the
target's associated vhost values.
checks_read_timeout
Number of seconds that the security checks will wait for when doing a recv(). You should increase
this value if you are running openvas across a slow network slink (testing a host via a dialup
connection for instance)
timeout_retry
Number of retries when a socket connection attempt timesout.
open_sock_max_attempts
When a port is found as opened at the beginning of the scan, and for some reason the status
changes to filtered/closed, it will not be possible to open a socket. This is the number of
unsuccessful retries to open the socket before to set the port as closed. This avoids to launch
plugins which need the opened port as a mandatory key, therefore it avoids an overlong scan
duration. If the set value is 0 or a negative value, this option is disabled. It should be take in
account that one unsuccessful attempt needs the number of retries set in "timeout_retry".
time_between_request
Some devices do not appreciate quick connection establishment and termination neither quick
request. This option allows you to set a wait time between two actions like to open a tcp socket,
to send a request through the open tcp socket, and to close the tcp socket. This value should be
given in milliseconds. If the set value is 0 (default value), this option is disabled and there is
no wait time between requests.
expand_vhosts
Whether to expand the target host's list of vhosts with values gathered from sources such as
reverse-lookup queries and VT checks for SSL/TLS certificates.
non_simult_ports
Some services (in particular SMB) do not appreciate multiple connections at the same time coming
from the same host. This option allows you to prevent openvas to make two connections on the same
given ports at the same time. The syntax of this option is "port1[, port2....]". Note that you can
use the KB notation of openvas to designate a service formally. Ex: "139, Services/www", will
prevent openvas from making two connections at the same time on port 139 and on every port which
hosts a web server.
allow_simultaneous_ips
If set to no, this option prevent openvas to scan more than one different IPs (e.g. the IPv4 and
IPv6 addresses) which belong to the same host at the same time. Default, yes.
plugins_timeout
This is the maximum lifetime, in seconds of a plugin. It may happen that some plugins are slow
because of the way they are written or the way the remote server behaves. This option allows you
to make sure your scan is never caught in an endless loop because of a non-finishing plugin.
Doesn't affect ACT_SCANNER plugins.
scanner_plugins_timeout
Like plugins_timeout, but for ACT_SCANNER plugins.
max_vts_timeouts
During a scan it might happen that a host unexpectedly shuts down, a firewall blocks the traffic,
a network device issue break the connection, etc. This leads to many NVT timeouts and long scan
durations. This option checks the alive status of the host again after the provided amount of max
NVT timeouts are reached. If the host is considered dead the scan will be stopped for this host.
Otherwise the scan will continue. This option requires Boreas alive test to be enabled. Default:
option not set, disabled.
safe_checks
Most of the time, openvas attempts to reproduce an exceptional condition to determine if the
remote services are vulnerable to certain flaws. This includes the reproduction of buffer
overflows or format strings, which may make the remote server crash. If you set this option to
'yes', openvas will disable the plugins which have the potential to crash the remote services, and
will at the same time make several checks rely on the banner of the service tested instead of its
behavior towards a certain input. This reduces false positives and makes openvas nicer towards
your network, however this may make you miss important vulnerabilities (as a vulnerability
affecting a given service may also affect another one).
auto_enable_dependencies
OpenVAS plugins use the result of each other to execute their job. For instance, a plugin which
logs into the remote SMB registry will need the results of the plugin which finds the SMB name of
the remote host and the results of the plugin which attempts to log into the remote host. If you
want to only select a subset of the plugins available, tracking the dependencies can quickly
become tiresome. If you set this option to 'yes', openvas will automatically enable the plugins
that are depended on.
hosts_allow
Comma-separated list of the only targets that are authorized to be scanned. Supports the same
syntax as the list targets. Both target hostnames and the address to which they resolve are
checked. Hostnames in hosts_allow list are not resolved however.
hosts_deny
Comma-separated list of targets that are not authorized to be scanned. Supports the same syntax as
the list targets. Both target hostnames and the address to which they resolve are checked.
Hostnames in hosts_deny list are not resolved however.
sys_hosts_allow
Like hosts_allow. Can't be overridden by the client.
sys_hosts_deny
Like hosts_deny. Can't be overridden by the client.
max_sysload
Maximum load on the system. Once this load is reached, no further VTs are started until the load
drops below this value again.
min_free_mem
Minimum available memory (in MB) which should be kept free on the system. Once this limit is
reached, no further VTs are started until sufficient memory is available again.
The other options in this file can usually be redefined by the client.