stonith - extensible interface for remotely powering down a node in the cluster
Contents
Description
The STONITH module provides an extensible interface for remotely powering down a node in the cluster
(STONITH = Shoot The Other Node In The Head). The idea is quite simple: when the software running on one
machine wants to make sure another machine in the cluster is not using a resource, pull the plug on the
other machine. It's simple and reliable, albeit admittedly brutal.
Examples
To determine which stonith devices are available on your installation, use the -L option:
# stonith-L
All of the supported devices will be displayed one per line. Choose one from this list that is best for
your environment - let's use wti_nps for the rest of this example. To get detailed information about this
device, use the -h option:
# stonith-twti_nps-h
Included in the output is the list of valid parameter names for wti_nps. To get just the list of valid
parameter names, use the -n option instead:
# stonith-twti_nps-n
All of the required parameter names will be displayed one per line. For wti_nps the output is:
ipaddr
password
There are three ways to pass these parameters to the device. The first (and preferred) way is by passing
name/value pairs on the stonith command line:
# stonith-twti_npsipaddr=my-dev-ippassword=my-dev-pw...
The second way, which is maintained only for backward compatibility with legacy clusters, is passing the
values inorder on the stonith command line with the -p option:
# stonith-twti_nps-p"my-dev-ipmy-dev-pw"...
The third way, which is also maintained only for backward compatibility with legacy clusters, is placing
the values inorder on a single line in a config file:
my-dev-ip my-dev-pw
... and passing the name of the file on the stonith command line with the -F option:
# stonith-twti_nps-F~/my-wtinps-config...
To make sure you have the configuration set up correctly and that the device is available for stonith
operations, use the -S option:
# stonith-twti_npsipaddr=my-dev-ippassword=my-dev-pw-S
If all is well at this point, you should see something similar to:
stonith: wti_nps device OK.
If you don't, some debugging may be necessary to determine if the config info is correct, the device is
powered on, etc. The -d option can come in handy here - you can add it to any stonith command to cause it
to generate debug output.
To get the list of hosts controlled by the device, use the -l option:
# stonith-twti_npsipaddr=my-dev-ippassword=my-dev-pw-l
All of the hosts controlled by the device will be displayed one per line. For wti_nps the output could
be:
node1
node2
node3
To power off one of these hosts, use the -T option:
# stonith-twti_npsipaddr=my-dev-ippassword=my-dev-pw-ToffnodeName
stonith - extensible interface for remotely powering down a node in the cluster
Options
The following options are supported:
-ccount
Perform any actions identified by the -l, -S and -T options count times.
-Fstonith-device-parameters-file
Path of file specifying parameters for a stonith device. To determine the syntax of the parameters
file for a given device type run:
# stonith-tstonith-device-type-n
All of the listed parameters need to appear in order on a single line in the parameters file and be
delimited by whitespace.
-E
Read the configuration from the environment. The environment variable names are the same as the
parameter names.
-h
Display detailed information about a stonith device including description, configuration information,
parameters and any other related information. When specified without a stonith-device-type, detailed
information on all stonith devices is displayed.
If you don't yet own a stonith device and want to know more about the ones we support, this
information is likely to be helpful.
-L
List the valid stonith device types, suitable for passing as an argument to the -t option.
-l
List the hosts controlled by the stonith device.
-n
Output the parameter names of the stonith device.
name=value
Parameter, in the form of a name/value pair, to pass directly to the stonith device. To determine the
syntax of the parameters for a given device type run:
# stonith-tstonith-device-type-n
All of the listed parameter names need to be passed with their corresponding values.
-pstonith-device-parameters
Parameters to pass directly to the stonith device. To determine the syntax of the parameters for a
given device type run:
# stonith-tstonith-device-type-n
All of the listed parameter names need to appear in order and be delimited by whitespace.
-S
Show the status of the stonith device.
-s
Silent operation. Suppress logging of error messages to standard error.
-Taction
The stonith action to perform on the node identified by nodename. Chosen from reset, on, and off.
Note
If a nodename is specified without the -T option, the stonith action defaults to reset.
-tstonith-device-type
The type of the stonith device to be used to effect stonith. A list of supported devices for an
installation may be obtained using the -L option.
-v
Ignored.
See Also
heartbeat(8), meatclient(8)
Synopsis
stonith-hstonith [-s] [-h] -Lstonith [-s] [-h] -tstonith-device-type-nstonith [-s] [-h] -tstonith-device-type {name=value... | -pstonith-device-parameters | -E |
-Fstonith-device-parameters-file} [-ccount] [-l] [-S]
stonith [-s] [-h] -tstonith-device-type {name=value... | -pstonith-device-parameters | -E |
-Fstonith-device-parameters-file} [-ccount] [-T {reset | on | off}] [nodename]
