systemd-journal-gatewayd.service, systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket, systemd-journal-gatewayd - HTTP server
Contents
Accept Header
Accept:format
Recognized formats:
text/plain
The default. Plaintext syslog-like output, one line per journal entry (like journalctl--outputshort).
Added in version 197.
application/json
Entries are formatted as JSON data structures, one per line (like journalctl--outputjson). See
JournalJSONFormat[1] for more information.
Added in version 197.
text/event-stream
Entries are formatted as JSON data structures, wrapped in a format suitable for Server-SentEvents[2]
(like journalctl--outputjson-sse).
Added in version 229.
application/vnd.fdo.journal
Entries are serialized into a binary (but mostly text-based) stream suitable for backups and network
transfer (like journalctl--outputexport). See JournalExportFormat[3] for more information.
Added in version 197.
Description
systemd-journal-gatewayd serves journal events over the network. Clients must connect using HTTP. The
server listens on port 19531 by default. If --cert= is specified, the server expects HTTPS connections.
The program is started by systemd(1) and expects to receive a single socket. Use systemctlstartsystemd-journal-gatewayd.socket to start the service, and systemctlenablesystemd-journal-gatewayd.socket to have it started on boot.
Examples
Retrieve events from this boot from local journal in JournalExportFormat[3]:
curl --silent -H'Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal' \
'http://localhost:19531/entries?boot'
Listen for core dumps:
curl 'http://localhost:19531/entries?follow&MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1'
Name
systemd-journal-gatewayd.service, systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket, systemd-journal-gatewayd - HTTP server
for journal events
Notes
1. Journal JSON Format
https://systemd.io/JOURNAL_EXPORT_FORMATS#journal-json-format
2. Server-Sent Events
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events
3. Journal Export Format
https://systemd.io/JOURNAL_EXPORT_FORMATS#journal-export-format
systemd 257.7 SYSTEMD-JOURNAL-GATEWAYD.SERVICE(8)
Options
The following options are understood:
--cert=
Specify the path to a file or AF_UNIX stream socket to read the server certificate from. The
certificate must be in PEM format. This option switches systemd-journal-gatewayd into HTTPS mode and
must be used together with --key=.
Added in version 198.
--key=
Specify the path to a file or AF_UNIX stream socket to read the secret server key corresponding to
the certificate specified with --cert= from. The key must be in PEM format.
Added in version 198.
--trust=
Specify the path to a file or AF_UNIX stream socket to read a CA certificate from. The certificate
must be in PEM format.
Added in version 236.
--system, --user
Limit served entries to entries from system services and the kernel, or to entries from services of
current user. This has the same meaning as --system and --user options for journalctl(1). If neither
is specified, all accessible entries are served.
Added in version 249.
-m, --merge
Serve entries interleaved from all available journals, including other machines. This has the same
meaning as --merge option for journalctl(1).
Added in version 249.
-DDIR, --directory=DIR
Takes a directory path as argument. If specified, systemd-journal-gatewayd will serve the specified
journal directory DIR instead of the default runtime and system journal paths.
Added in version 232.
--file=GLOB
Takes a file glob as an argument. Serve entries from the specified journal files matching GLOB
instead of the default runtime and system journal paths. May be specified multiple times, in which
case files will be suitably interleaved. This has the same meaning as --file= option for
journalctl(1).
Added in version 249.
-h, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
Range Header
Range:entries=cursor[[:num_skip]:num_entries]Range:realtime=[since]:[until][[:num_skip]:num_entries]
where cursor is a cursor string, since and until are timestamps (seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC),
num_skip is an integer, num_entries is an unsigned integer.
Range defaults to all available events.
See Also
systemd(1), journalctl(1), systemd.journal-fields(7), systemd-journald.service(8), systemd-journal-remote.service(8), systemd-journal-upload.service(8)
Supported Urls
The following URLs are recognized:
/browse
Interactive browsing.
Added in version 197.
/entries[?option1&option2=value...]
Retrieval of events in various formats.
The Accept: part of the HTTP header determines the format. Supported values are described below.
The Range: part of the HTTP header determines the range of events returned. Supported values are
described below.
GET parameters can be used to modify what events are returned. Supported parameters are described
below.
Added in version 197.
/machine
Return a JSON structure describing the machine.
Example:
{ "machine_id" : "8cf7ed9d451ea194b77a9f118f3dc446",
"boot_id" : "3d3c9efaf556496a9b04259ee35df7f7",
"hostname" : "fedora",
"os_pretty_name" : "Fedora 19 (Rawhide)",
"virtualization" : "kvm",
...}
Added in version 197.
/fields/FIELD_NAME
Return a list of values of this field present in the logs.
Added in version 197.
Synopsis
systemd-journal-gatewayd.service
systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd [OPTIONS...]
Url Get Parameters
Following parameters can be used as part of the URL:
follow
wait for new events (like journalctl--follow, except that the number of events returned is not
limited).
Added in version 197.
discrete
Test that the specified cursor refers to an entry in the journal. Returns just this entry.
Added in version 197.
boot
Limit events to the current boot of the system (like journalctl-b).
Added in version 197.
KEY=match
Match journal fields. See systemd.journal-fields(7).
Added in version 197.
