all-knowing-dns - Tiny DNS server for IPv6 Reverse DNS
Contents
Configuration File (/Etc/All-Knowing-Dns.Conf)
The configuration file is wonderfully simple:
# Configuration file for AllKnowingDNS v1.7
listen 79.140.39.197
listen 2001:4d88:100e:1::3
# RaumZeitLabor
network 2001:4d88:100e:ccc0::/64
resolves to ipv6-%DIGITS%.nutzer.raumzeitlabor.de
with upstream 2001:4d88:100e:1::2
# Chaostreff
network 2001:4d88:100e:cd1::/64
resolves to ipv6-%DIGITS%.treff.noname-ev.de
This example contains all configuration directives. Let's go over them one by one:
listenaddress
Listens on the given address (IPv4 and IPv6 is supported) on port 53.
networknetwork
Specifies that queries for PTR records within the given network should be answered (any query for an
unconfigured network will be answered with NXDOMAIN). You need to specify at least the resolvesto
directive afterwards.
resolvestoaddress
Specifies the address to which PTR records should resolve. The address needs to contain %DIGITS%
exactly once. When answering AAAA queries, %DIGITS% will be parsed and converted back to an IPv6
address.
Example:
network 2001:4d88:100e:ccc0::/64
resolves to ipv6-%DIGITS%.nutzer.raumzeitlabor.de
Example query:
The PTR query 2001:4d88:100e:ccc0:216:eaff:fecb:826 will resolve to
ipv6-0216eafffecb0826.nutzer.raumzeitlabor.de
withupstreamaddress
Before answering a PTR query for this network, AllKnowingDNS will ask the DNS server at address
first, appending .upstream to the query.
Example:
network 2001:4d88:100e:ccc0::/64
resolves to ipv6-%DIGITS%.nutzer.raumzeitlabor.de
with upstream 2001:4d88:100e:1::2
Example query:
The PTR query 2001:4d88:100e:ccc0:219:dbff:fe43:2ec5 will make
AllKnowingDNS ask for
5.c.e.2.3.4.e.f.f.f.b.d.9.1.2.0.0.c.c.c.e.0.0.1. \
8.8.d.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa.upstream. at 2001:4d88:100e:1::2
and relay the answer, if any.
Delegating Zones
This section shows you how to delegate a zone in BIND9 or any DNS server with a compatible zone file
syntax. To use AllKnowingDNS, you need to delegate the appropriate .ip6.arpa zone for your network and
one regular domain.
REVERSEDELEGATION(.ip6.arpa)
$ORIGIN .
$TTL 604800 ; 1 week
e.0.0.1.8.8.d.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa IN SOA infra.in.zekjur.net. \
hostmaster.zekjur.net. (
20 ; serial
604800 ; refresh (1 week)
86400 ; retry (1 day)
2419200 ; expire (4 weeks)
604800 ; minimum (1 week)
)
NS libri.sur5r.net.
NS infra.in.zekjur.net.
; net for RaumZeitLabor
0.c.c.c.e.0.0.1.8.8.d.4.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa. IN NS ipv6-rdns.zekjur.net.
FORWARDDELEGATION(.nutzer.raumzeitlabor.de)
$TTL 6h
raumzeitlabor.de IN SOA ns1.jpru.de. hostmaster.jpru.de. (
2012030701
3h
30m
7d
1d )
IN NS ns1.jpru.de.
IN NS ns2.jpru.de.
IN A 195.49.138.121
IN MX 10 rzl.uugrn.org.
IN MX 20 up.uugrn.org.
IN MX 50 mail.uugrn.org.
IN MX 100 rzl.uugrn.org.
nutzer.raumzeitlabor.de. IN NS ipv6-rdns.zekjur.net.
Description
AllKnowingDNS provides reverse DNS for IPv6 networks which use SLAAC (autoconf), e.g. for a /64 network.
The problem with IPv6 reverse DNS and traditional nameservers is that the nameserver requires you to
provide a zone file. Assuming you want to provide RDNS for a /64 network, you have 2**64 =
18446744073709551616 different usable IP addresses (a little less if you are using SLAAC). Providing a
zone file for that, even in a very terse notation, would consume a huge amount of disk space and could
not possibly be held in the memory of the computers we have nowadays.
AllKnowingDNS instead generates PTR and AAAA records on the fly. You only configure which network you
want to serve and what your entries should look like.
License And Copyright
Copyright 2012 Michael Stapelberg.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the BSD
license.
perl v5.38.2 2024-05-15 ALL-KNOWING-DNS(1p)
Name
all-knowing-dns - Tiny DNS server for IPv6 Reverse DNS
Options
--configfile=path
Use path instead of /etc/all-knowing-dns.conf as configuration file.
--querylog
Enable logging every query to stdout (for debugging).
Synopsis
all-knowing-dns [--configfile <path>] [--querylog]
Version
Version 1.7
