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basenc - Encode/decode data and print to standard output

Author

       Written by Simon Josefsson and Assaf Gordon.

Description

       basenc encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output.

       With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

       --base64
              same as 'base64' program (RFC4648 section 4)

       --base64url
              file- and url-safe base64 (RFC4648 section 5)

       --base32
              same as 'base32' program (RFC4648 section 6)

       --base32hex
              extended hex alphabet base32 (RFC4648 section 7)

       --base16
              hex encoding (RFC4648 section 8)

       --base2msbf
              bit string with most significant bit (msb) first

       --base2lsbf
              bit string with least significant bit (lsb) first

       -d, --decode
              decode data

       -i, --ignore-garbage
              when decoding, ignore non-alphabet characters

       -w, --wrap=COLS
              wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76).  Use 0 to disable line wrapping

       --z85  ascii85-like  encoding  (ZeroMQ spec:32/Z85); when encoding, input length must be a multiple of 4;
              when decoding, input length must be a multiple of 5

       --help display this help and exit

       --version
              output version information and exit

       When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the  bytes  of  the  formal  alphabet.   Use
       --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream.

Encoding Examples

              $ printf '\376\117\202' | basenc --base64
              /k+C

              $ printf '\376\117\202' | basenc --base64url
              _k-C

              $ printf '\376\117\202' | basenc --base32
              7ZHYE===

              $ printf '\376\117\202' | basenc --base32hex
              VP7O4===

              $ printf '\376\117\202' | basenc --base16
              FE4F82

              $ printf '\376\117\202' | basenc --base2lsbf
              011111111111001001000001

              $ printf '\376\117\202' | basenc --base2msbf
              111111100100111110000010

              $ printf '\376\117\202\000' | basenc --z85
              @.FaC

Name

       basenc - Encode/decode data and print to standard output

Reporting Bugs

       GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
       Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

See Also

       Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/basenc>
       or available locally via: info '(coreutils) basenc invocation'

GNU coreutils 9.5                                  April 2025                                          BASENC(1)

Synopsis

basenc [OPTION]... [FILE]

See Also