The dbus-monitor command is used to monitor messages going through a D-Bus message bus. See
https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus/ for more information about the big picture.
There are two well-known message buses: the systemwide message bus (installed on many systems as the
"messagebus" service) and the per-user-login-session message bus (started each time a user logs in). The
--system and --session options direct dbus-monitor to monitor the system or session buses respectively.
If neither is specified, dbus-monitor monitors the session bus.
dbus-monitor has two different text output modes: the 'classic'-style monitoring mode, and profiling
mode. The profiling format is a compact format with a single line per message and microsecond-resolution
timing information. The --profile and --monitor options select the profiling and monitoring output format
respectively.
dbus-monitor also has two binary output modes. The binary mode, selected by --binary, outputs the entire
binary message stream (without the initial authentication handshake). The PCAP mode, selected by --pcap,
adds a PCAP file header to the beginning of the output, and prepends a PCAP message header to each
message; this produces a binary file that can be read by, for instance, Wireshark.
If no mode is specified, dbus-monitor uses the monitoring output format.
In order to get dbus-monitor to see the messages you are interested in, you should specify a set of watch
expressions as you would expect to be passed to the dbus_bus_add_match function.
The message bus configuration may keep dbus-monitor from seeing all messages, especially if you run the
monitor as a non-root user.