doveadm-deduplicate - expunge duplicate messages
Contents
Arguments
search_query
expunge duplicates found from messages matching the given search query. Typically a search query
like 'mailboxmailbox_nameORmailboxother_box' will be sufficient. See doveadm-search-query(7)
for details.
Description
This command is used to expunge duplicated messages in mailboxes. doveadmdeduplicate is mainly useful
to revert some (more or less) accidental duplication of messages, e.g. after doveadmcopy or doveadmimport. doveadm(1) will delete the newest duplicated messages from the mailbox and keep the oldest.
Deduplication across multiple mailboxes is not supported.
Example
This example shows how to list and expunge duplicate messages from a mailbox.
doveadm-ftablefetch-ujane'guiduid'mailboxa_Box|sort
guid uid
8aad0f0a30169f4bea620000ca356bad 18751
8aad0f0a30169f4bea620000ca356bad 18756
923e301ab9219b4b4f440000ca356bad 18748
923e301ab9219b4b4f440000ca356bad 18753
...
doveadmdeduplicate-ujanemailboxa_Boxdoveadm-ftablefetch-ujane'guiduid'mailboxa_Box|sort
guid uid
8aad0f0a30169f4bea620000ca356bad 18751
923e301ab9219b4b4f440000ca356bad 18748
a7999e1530739c4bd26d0000ca356bad 18749
...
Name
doveadm-deduplicate - expunge duplicate messages
Options
Global doveadm(1) options:
-D Enables verbosity and debug messages.
-osetting=value
Overrides the configuration setting from /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf and from the userdb with the
given value. In order to override multiple settings, the -o option may be specified multiple
times.
-v Enables verbosity, including progress counter.
Command specific options:
-A If the -A option is present, the command will be performed for all users. Using this option in
combination with system users from userdb{driver=passwd} is not recommended, because it
contains also users with a lower UID than the one configured with the first_valid_uid setting.
When the SQL userdb module is used make sure that the iterate_query setting in
/etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf.ext matches your database layout. When using the LDAP userdb
module, make sure that the iterate_attrs and iterate_filter settings in /etc/dovecot/dovecot-ldap.conf.ext match your LDAP schema. Otherwise doveadm(1) will be unable to iterate over all
users.
-Ffile
Execute the command for all the users in the file. This is similar to the -A option, but instead
of getting the list of users from the userdb, they are read from the given file. The file
contains one username per line.
-Ssocket_path
The option's argument is either an absolute path to a local UNIX domain socket, or a hostname and
port (hostname:port), in order to connect a remote host via a TCP socket.
This allows an administrator to execute doveadm(1) mail commands through the given socket.
-m if the -m option is given, doveadm(1) will deduplicate by Message-Id header. By default
deduplication will be done by message GUIDs.
-uuser/mask
Run the command only for the given user. It's also possible to use '*' and '?' wildcards (e.g. -u
*@example.org).
When neither the -A option, nor the -Ffile option, nor the -uuser was specified, the command
will be executed with the environment of the currently logged in user.
Reporting Bugs
Report bugs, including doveconf-n output, to the Dovecot Mailing List <dovecot@dovecot.org>.
Information about reporting bugs is available at: http://dovecot.org/bugreport.htmlSee Also
doveadm(1), doveadm-copy(1), doveadm-fetch(1), doveadm-import(1), doveadm-search-query(7) Dovecot v2.3 2015-05-09 DOVEADM-DEDUPLICATE(1)
Synopsis
doveadm [-Dv] deduplicate [-uuser|-A|-Ffile] [-Ssocket_path] [-m] search_query
