The htmlfix program reads inputfile or from "stdin" and performs the following actions (name of each
fixup is within parentheses):
(imgsize) : AddingWIDTHandHEIGHTattributestoIMGtags
For all "IMG" tags which don't already have both "WIDTH" and "HEIGHT" attributes (matched case
insensitive), the size of the image (taken from the "SRC" attribute) is determined and the missing
``"width=X"'' and/or ``"height=Y"'' is added to the list of attributes. The intention is to speedup
the layouting of the final webpage.
Don't intermix this with a size checker: htmlfix will only add missing width/height attributes and
don't adjust ones with wrong dimensions. This is because else the user wouln't be able to scale
images (used a lot by webdesigners via 1pt dot-images).
There is a special case: When the "WIDTH" or "HEIGHT" attribute already exists and has a value of
``"*"'' this asterisk is replaced by the physical value instead of appending a new attribute. Use
when you want the attributes at a certain position, i.e. use this variant as a placeholder.
HTMLfix supports one additionl feature in conjunction with "WIDTH" and "HEIGHT": "SCALE="factor and
"SCALE="percent"%". This can be used to scale the given or determined width and height values by
multiplying with factor or multiplying with percent/100.
(imgalt) : AddingALTattributetoIMGtags
For all "IMG" tags which don't already have a "ALT" tag an "ALT=""" attribute is added. The intention
is to both make HTML checkers like weblint(1) happy and to demystify the final webpage for lynx(1)
users.
(summary) : AddingSUMMARYattributetoTABLEtags
This attribute helps non-visual rendering of tables by adding a hint on its contents, and it makes
tidy(1) quiet.
(center) : ChangingproprietaryCENTERtagtostandardDIVtag
All proprietary (Netscape) "CENTER" tags are replaced by the HTML 3.2 conforming construct ``"<DIV
ALIGN=CENTER>"''.
(space) : Fixtrailingspacesintags
Appendix C of the XHTML Specification recommends putting a space before closing simple tags to help
rendering by old browsers. This space is automatically added when this fixup is used. On the other
hand, all spaces before a right-angle bracker are suppressed.
(quotes) : Addingmissingquotesforattributes
All attributes of the form ``"...=xyz"'' are replaced by ``"...="xyz""''. Furthermore all (color)
attributes of the form ``"...="XXYYZZ""'' (XX,YY,ZZ elements of set {0,..,9,a,..,f} are fixed to
``"...="#XXYYZZ""''.
(indent) : Indentingparagraphs
Paragraphs enclosed in "<indent [num=N] [size=S]>"..."</indent>" containers are indented by N*S
spaces. When N=0 then the whitespace block in front of the paragraph is removed. Default is a 4
space indentation (N=1, S=4).
(comment) : Out-commentingtags
Sometimes it is useful to temporarily out-comment a tag instead of completely removing it. This can
be done by just adding a sharp (``"#"'') character directly to the end of the tagname. The result is
that the complete tag is commented out. For container-tags you have to comment out the end-tag
explicitly, too. Example: ``<"a# href="..."">''.
(tagcase) : Markup-codecase-conversion
Some people like their HTML markup code either to be all uppercase or all lowercase. This tag case-
conversion is supported by the internal "<tagconv case=...>"..."</tagconv>" container tag from
HTMLfix. Use "case=upper" to translate the HTML tags in its body to uppercase (default) or
"case=lower" to translate them to lowercase.