nasd - Network Audio System server
Contents
Bugs
If au dies before its clients, new clients won't be able to connect until all existing connections have
their TCP TIME_WAIT timers expire.
The current access control support is weak at best.
Copyright
Copyright 1993, Network Computing Devices, Inc.
Description
nasd is the generic name for the Network Audio System server. It is frequently a link or a copy of the
appropriate server binary for driving the most frequently used server on a given machine.
Diagnostics
Too numerous to list them all.
Files
/tmp/.sockets/audio* Unix domain socket
/usr/adm/audio*msgs
/dev/audio Audio device
Name
nasd - Network Audio System server
Network Connections
The Network Audio System server supports connections made using the following reliable byte-streams:
TCPIP
The server listens on port 8000+n, where n is the listen port offset.
UnixDomain
The X server uses /tmp/.sockets/audion as the filename for the socket, where n is the display number.
Options
All of the Network Audio System servers accept the following generic command line options. Options
specific to a particular server may also be available, and are not listed here. Try 'nasd -?' for a list
of those options, if available.
-aa Allows any client to connect. By default, access is allowed only to authenticated clients.
-local Allows only clients on the local host to connect. By default, access is allowed to local and
remote hosts.
-v Enable verbose messages. This option overrides the nasd.conf file setting.
-V Print version information and exit (ignoring other options).
-b Fork a child to run in the background and exit (daemon mode). Messages are sent to syslog
instead of stderr.
-dn Enable debugging output at level n, where n is a positive integer. The higher the level, the
more output you will get. A value of 0 [default] disables debugging output. This option
overrides the nasd.conf file setting.
-pn-nopn[default]
Enables or disables Partial Networking. Enabling Partial Networking allows the server to start,
even if the server cannot establish all of its well-known sockets (connection points for
clients), but establishes at least one.
-configfile
Use the config file file, instead of the default (/etc/nasd/nasd.conf).
See Also
nas(1), auinfo(1), auplay(1), auctl(1), nasd.conf(1)
Signals
The Network Audio System server attaches special meaning to the following signals:
SIGHUP This signal causes the server to close all existing connections, free all resources, and restore
all defaults.
SIGTERM This signal causes the server to exit cleanly.
SIGUSR1 This signal is used quite differently from either of the above. When the server starts, it
checks to see if it has inherited SIGUSR1 as SIG_IGN instead of the usual SIG_DFL. In this case,
the server sends a SIGUSR1 to its parent process after it has set up the various connection
schemes.
Starting The Server
The server is usually started from /etc/rc or a user's startup script.
When the Network Audio System server starts up, it takes over /dev/audio. Note, that if ReleaseDevice is
set to TRUE [default] in the nasd.conf file, nasd will relinquish control of the audio device whenever it
has finished playing a sound. This means you can use other non-NAS applications when nasd is running, as
long as nasd isn't currently playing a song. If ReleaseDevice is set to FALSE in the nasd.conf file,
applications that attempt to access /dev/audio themselves will fail while nasd is running.
Synopsis
nasd [:listen port offset] [-option ...]
