--to-luminance, -l
Convert pixel values to absolute luminance / radiance units. For RGB images the same display
function is applied in each color channel.
--to-pixels, -p
Convert absolute luminance / radiance units to pixel values. For RGB images the same display
function is applied in each color channel.
--display-function <df-spec>, -d <df-spec>
The display function describes how output luminance of a display changes with pixel values. If no
parameter is given, the command assumes -dfpd=lcd (see Pre-defineddisplay below). There are
several ways to specify the display function:
Gamma-gain-black-ambientdisplaymodel
g=<float>:l=<float>:b=<float>:k=<float>:a=<float>[:n=<float>]
Gamma-gain-black-ambient model can approximate a range of displays and is a compact way to specify
a display function. It assumes that a display function has the following form:
L_d(I) = (l-b)*I^gamma + b + k/pi*a
The parameters are as follows:
g - gamma or exponent of a display function (default 2.2, usually from 1.8 to 2.8)
l - peak luminance of a display in cd/m^2 (default 100, from 80 for CRTs to 500 or more for
newer displays)
b - black level, which is luminance of a black pixel when the display is on (default 1, usually
from 0.3 to 1 cd/m^2)
k - reflectivity of a screen (assuming that it is diffuse) (default 0.01, usually about 0.01 (1%)
for LCD displays, more for CRTs)
a - ambient illumination in lux. Typical values are:
50 lux Family living room (dim, default)
400 lux
A brightly lit office
32000 lux
Sunlight on an average day (min.)
100000 lux
Sunlight on an average day (max.)
Pre-defineddisplaypd=<display_type>
Use pre-defined display type. This options are for convenience only and they do not mean to
accurately model the response of a particular display. The following displaytypes are
recognized:
lcd_office (g=2.2, l=100, b=0.8, k=0.01, a=400 )
lcd set to "office" mode seen in bright environment
lcd (g=2.2, l=200, b=0.8, k=0.01, a=60 )
typical lcd seen in dim environment (default)
lcd_bright (g=2.6, l=500, b=0.5, k=0.01, a=10 )
newer LCD TV seen in dark environment
crt (g=2.2, l=80, b=1, k=0.02, a=60 )
CRT monitor seen in dim environment
The parameters in the parenthesis are the same as for the gamma-gain-black-ambient model explained
above.
Lookup-tablelut=<file>
This is the most accurate specification of the display response function, but requires measuring
it with a luminance meter. The lookup table should account also for ambient light, so that it is
recommended to use the luminance meter that can measure screen luminance from a distance, such as
Minolta LS-100 (as opposed to those that use rubber tube touching a display that eliminates the
influence of ambient light). The <file> must be a comma-separated text file in a format (CSV) with
two columns: first column represents pixel values (from 0.0 to 1.0) and the second physical
luminance in cd/m^2. Both the pixel value and the luminance should increase in each raw.