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php - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'

Authors

       The  PHP  Group:  Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann,
       Zeev Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski.

       Additional work for the CLI sapi was done by Edin Kadribasic, Marcus Boerger and Johannes Schlueter.

       A List of active developers can be found here:
       http://www.php.net/credits.php

       And last but not least PHP was developed with the help of a huge amount of contributors  all  around  the
       world.

Bugs

       You can view the list of known bugs or report any new bug you found at:
       http://bugs.php.net

Description

PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for Web development and
       can be embedded into HTML. This is the command line interface that enables you to do the following:

       You can parse and execute files by using parameter -f followed by the name of the file to be executed.

       Using parameter -r you can directly execute PHP code simply as you would do inside a .php file when using
       the eval() function.

       It  is  also  possible to process the standard input line by line using either the parameter -R or -F. In
       this mode each separate input line causes the code specified by -R or the file  specified  by  -F  to  be
       executed.   You  can  access the input line by $argn. While processing the input lines $argi contains the
       number of the actual line being processed. Further more the parameters -B and -E can be used  to  execute
       code (see -r) before and after all input lines have been processed respectively. Notice that the input is
       read  from  STDIN  and therefore reading from STDIN explicitly changes the next input line or skips input
       lines.

       PHP also contains an built-in web server for application development purpose.  By  using  the  -S  option
       where  addr:port  point  to a local address and port PHP will listen to HTTP requests on that address and
       port and serve files from the current working directory or the docroot passed by the -t option.

       If none of -r -f -B -R -F -E or -S is present but a single parameter is  given  then  this  parameter  is
       taken  as  the  filename  to  parse  and  execute  (same as with -f). If no parameter is present then the
       standard input is read and executed.

Examples

php-r'echo"HelloWorld\n";'
            This command simply writes the text "Hello World" to standard out.

       php-r'print_r(gd_info());'
            This shows the configuration of your gd extension. You can use this  to  easily  check  which  image
            formats  you can use. If you have any dynamic modules you may want to use the same ini file that php
            uses when executed from your webserver. There are more extensions which have such  a  function.  For
            dba use:
            php-r'print_r(dba_handlers(1));'php-R'echostrip_tags($argn)."\n";'
            This  PHP  command strips off the HTML tags line by line and outputs the result. To see how it works
            you can first look at the following PHP command ´php-dhtml_errors=1-i´ which uses PHP  to  output
            HTML formatted configuration information. If you then combine those two ´php...|php...´ you'll see
            what happens.

       php-E'echo"Lines:$argi\n";'
            Using this PHP command you can count the lines being input.

       php-R'@$l+=count(file($argn));'-E'echo"Lines:$l\n";'
            In this example PHP expects each input line being a file. It counts all lines of the files specified
            by  each  input line and shows the summarized result.  You may combine this with tools like find and
            change the php scriptlet.

       php-R'echo"$argn\n";fgets(STDIN);'
            Since you have access to STDIN from within -B -R -F and -E you can skip  certain  input  lines  with
            your  code.  But  note that in such cases $argi only counts the lines being processed by php itself.
            Having read this you will guess what the above program does: skipping every second input line.

Files

/etc/php/@PHP_MAJOR_VERSION@.@PHP_MINOR_VERSION@/cli/php.ini
                      The configuration file for the CLI version of PHP.

       +.B /etc/php/@PHP_MAJOR_VERSION@.@PHP_MINOR_VERSION@/cgi/php.ini
                      +The   configuration    file    for    the    CGI    version    of    PHP.     +.TP    +.B
                      /etc/php/@PHP_MAJOR_VERSION@.@PHP_MINOR_VERSION@/apache2/php.ini  +The  configuration file
                      for the version of PHP that apache2 uses.

Name

       php - PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'

       php-cgi - PHP Common Gateway Interface 'CGI' command

Options

--interactive-a             Run PHP interactively. This lets  you  enter  snippets  of  PHP  code  that  directly  get
                      executed.  When  readline  support is enabled you can edit the lines and also have history
                      support.

       --bindpathaddress:port|port-baddress:port|port
                      Bind Path for external FASTCGI Server mode (CGI only).

       --no-chdir-C             Do not chdir to the script's directory (CGI only).

       --no-header-q             Quiet-mode. Suppress HTTP header output (CGI only).

       --timingcount-Tcount       Measure execution time of script repeated count times (CGI only).

       --php-inipath|file-cpath|file   Look for php.ini file in the directory path or use the specified file--no-php-ini-n             No php.ini file will be used

       --definefoo[=bar]-dfoo[=bar]   Define INI entry foo with value bar-e             Generate extended information for debugger/profiler

       --filefile-ffile        Parse and execute file--help-h             This help

       --hide-args-H             Hide script name (file) and parameters (args...) from external tools. For example you  may
                      want  to  use  this when a php script is started as a daemon and the command line contains
                      sensitive data such as passwords.

       --info-i             PHP information and configuration

       --syntax-check-l             Syntax check only (lint)

       --modules-m             Show compiled in modules

       --runcode-rcode        Run PHP code without using script tags '<?..?>'--process-begincode-Bbegin_code  Run PHP begin_code before processing input lines

       --process-codecode-Rcode        Run PHP code for every input line

       --process-filefile-Ffile        Parse and execute file for every input line

       --process-endcode-Eend_code    Run PHP end_code after processing all input lines

       --syntax-highlight-s             Output HTML syntax highlighted source

       --serveraddr:port-Saddr:port   Start built-in web server on the given local address and port

       --docrootdocroot-tdocroot     Specify the document root to be used by the built-in web server

       --version-v             Version number

       --strip-w             Output source with stripped comments and whitespace

       --zend-extensionfile-zfile        Load Zend extension fileargs...        Arguments passed to script. Use '--'args when first argument starts with '-' or script is
                      read from stdin

       --rfunctionname--rfname Shows information about function name--rclassname--rcname Shows information about class name--rextensionname--rename Shows information about extension name--rzendextensionname--rzname Shows information about Zend extension name--rextinfoname--riname Shows configuration for extension name--ini          Show configuration file names

See Also

       For a more or less complete description of PHP look here:
       http://www.php.net/manual/

Synopsis

php [options] [ -f ] file [[--] args...]

       php [options] -rcode [[--] args...]

       php [options] [-B begin_code] -Rcode [-E end_code] [[--] args...]

       php [options] [-B begin_code] -Ffile [-E end_code] [[--] args...]

       php [options] -- [ args...]

       php [options] -aphp [options] -S addr:port [-t docroot]

Tips

       You can use a shebang line to automatically invoke php from scripts. Only the CLI  version  of  PHP  will
       ignore such a first line as shown below:

              #!/bin/php
              <?php
               // your script
              ?>

Version Information

       This manpage describes php, version 8.1.2-1ubuntu2.22.

See Also