readstat converts data set files from popular statistics packages stored in both plain-text and binary
formats.
In the first invocation style, readstat displays metadata from input-file, including the row count,
column count, text encoding, and timestamp. input-file should be a file with one of the following
extensions:
sas7bdat
SAS binary file, created with SAS version 7 or newer
xpt SAS portable file, version 5 or version 8, created with the SAS XPORT command
sav SPSS uncompressed binary file
zsav SPSS compressed binary file
por SPSS portable file
dta Stata binary file, version 104 or newer
If the row count cannot be determined from the file header, which is sometimes the case with SPSS binary
files and always the case with SPSS portable files, readstat will report a value of -1.
In the second invocation style, readstat converts input-file to output-file, e.g. a SAS portable file to
a Stata binary file. In addition to the preceding extension list, output-file may have extension csv or
xlsx, which creates a CSV or Excel file, respectively.
The third invocation style is used when additional metadata about the input file, such as value labels or
column widths, is stored in a separate file. Several types of metadata file are supported:
sas7bcat
SAS binary "catalog" file, created with SAS version 7 or newer, containing value labels
json JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) file, containing column metadata that cannot be gleaned from the
input CSV. For details, see the manual page for the extract_metadata command.
dct Stata dictionary file, containing the data layout and column metadata for a plain-text input file.
sps SPSS command file, describing the data layout and column metadata for a plain-text input file.
sps SAS command file, describing the data layout and column metadata for a plain-text input file.
The last three formats can be used for both fixed-width and delimiter-separated (e.g. tab-separated)
input files. These are commonly distributed along with plain-text ASCII data sets.
Both input and output formats are implied by the file extension.