rm - remove files or directories
Contents
Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by law.
Description
This manual page documents the GNU version of rm. rm removes each specified file. By default, it does
not remove directories.
If the -I or --interactive=once option is given, and there are more than three files or the -r, -R, or
--recursive are given, then rm prompts the user for whether to proceed with the entire operation. If the
response is not affirmative, the entire command is aborted.
Otherwise, if a file is unwritable, standard input is a terminal, and the -f or --force option is not
given, or the -i or --interactive=always option is given, rm prompts the user for whether to remove the
file. If the response is not affirmative, the file is skipped.
Name
rm - remove files or directories
Options
Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).
-f, --force
ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt
-i prompt before every removal
-I prompt once before removing more than three files, or when removing recursively; less intrusive
than -i, while still giving protection against most mistakes
--interactive[=WHEN]
prompt according to WHEN: never, once (-I), or always (-i); without WHEN, prompt always
--one-file-system
when removing a hierarchy recursively, skip any directory that is on a file system different from
that of the corresponding command line argument
--no-preserve-root
do not treat '/' specially
--preserve-root[=all]
do not remove '/' (default); with 'all', reject any command line argument on a separate device
from its parent
-r, -R, --recursive
remove directories and their contents recursively
-d, --dir
remove empty directories
-v, --verbose
explain what is being done
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
By default, rm does not remove directories. Use the --recursive (-r or -R) option to remove each listed
directory, too, along with all of its contents.
Any attempt to remove a file whose last file name component is '.' or '..' is rejected with a
diagnostic.
To remove a file whose name starts with a '-', for example '-foo', use one of these commands:
rm ---foo
rm ./-foo
If you use rm to remove a file, it might be possible to recover some of its contents, given sufficient
expertise and/or time. For greater assurance that the contents are unrecoverable, consider using
shred(1).
Reporting Bugs
GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
See Also
unlink(1), unlink(2), chattr(1), shred(1) Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/rm> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) rm invocation' GNU coreutils 9.5 April 2025 RM(1)
Synopsis
rm [OPTION]... [FILE]...
