tempfile - create a temporary file in a safe manner
Contents
Bugs
Exclusive creation is not guaranteed when creating files on NFS partitions. tempfile cannot make
temporary directories. tempfile is deprecated; you should use mktemp(1) instead.
Description
tempfile creates a temporary file in a safe manner. It uses mkstemps(3) to choose the name and opens it with O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL. The filename is printed on standard output. The directory in which to create the file might be searched for in this order: a) In case the environment variable TMPDIR exists and contains the name of an appropriate directory, that is used. b) Otherwise, if the --directory argument is specified and appropriate, it is used. c) Otherwise, P_tmpdir (as defined in <stdio.h>) is used when appropriate. d) Finally an implementation-defined directory (/tmp) may be used.
Example
#!/bin/sh
#[...]
t=$(tempfile) || exit
trap "rm -f -- '$t'" EXIT
#[...]
rm -f -- "$t"
trap - EXIT
exit
Name
tempfile - create a temporary file in a safe manner
Options
-d,--directoryDIR
Place the file in DIR.
-m,--modeMODE
Open the file with MODE instead of 0600.
-n,--nameFILE
Use FILE for the name instead of tempnam(3). The options -d, -p, and -s are ignored if this
option is given.
-p,--prefixSTRING
Use up to five letters of STRING to generate the name.
-s,--suffixSTRING
Generate the file with STRING as the suffix.
--help Print a usage message on standard output and exit successfully.
--version
Print version information on standard output and exit successfully.
Return Values
An exit status of 0 means the temporary file was created successfully. Any other exit status indicates
an error.
See Also
tempnam(3), mktemp(1) Debian 27 Jun 2012 TEMPFILE(1)
Synopsis
tempfile [-d DIR] [-p STRING] [-s STRING] [-m MODE] [-n FILE] [--directory=DIR] [--prefix=STRING]
[--suffix=STRING] [--mode=MODE] [--name=FILE] [--help] [--version]
