This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
Contents
Application Usage
None.
Asynchronous Events
Default.
Consequences Of Errors
Default.
Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.Copyright
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard
for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document.
The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced
during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2017 UNSET(1POSIX)
Description
Each variable or function specified by name shall be unset.
If -v is specified, name refers to a variable name and the shell shall unset it and remove it from the
environment. Read-only variables cannot be unset.
If -f is specified, name refers to a function and the shell shall unset the function definition.
If neither -f nor -v is specified, name refers to a variable; if a variable by that name does not exist,
it is unspecified whether a function by that name, if any, shall be unset.
Unsetting a variable or function that was not previously set shall not be considered an error and does
not cause the shell to abort.
The unset special built-in shall support the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section12.2,
UtilitySyntaxGuidelines.
Note that:
VARIABLE=
is not equivalent to an unset of VARIABLE; in the example, VARIABLE is set to "". Also, the variables
that can be unset should not be misinterpreted to include the special parameters (see Section2.5.2,
SpecialParameters).
Environment Variables
None.
Examples
Unset VISUAL variable:
unset -v VISUAL
Unset the functions foo and bar:
unset -f foo bar
Exit Status
0 All name operands were successfully unset.
>0 At least one name could not be unset.
Extended Description
None.
Future Directions
None.
Input Files
None.
Name
unset — unset values and attributes of variables and functions
Operands
See the DESCRIPTION.
Options
See the DESCRIPTION.
Output Files
None.
Prolog
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface
may not be implemented on Linux.
Rationale
Consideration was given to omitting the -f option in favor of an unfunction utility, but the standard
developers decided to retain historical practice.
The -v option was introduced because System V historically used one name space for both variables and
functions. When unset is used without options, System V historically unset either a function or a
variable, and there was no confusion about which one was intended. A portable POSIX application can use
unset without an option to unset a variable, but not a function; the -f option must be used.
See Also
Section2.14, SpecialBuilt-InUtilities
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section12.2, UtilitySyntaxGuidelinesStderr
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
Stdin
Not used.
Stdout
Not used.
Synopsis
unset [-fv]name...
