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xgettext - extract gettext strings from source

Author

       Written by Ulrich Drepper.

Description

       Extract translatable strings from given input files.

       Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options  are  mandatory  for  short  options too.  Similarly for optional
       arguments.

   Inputfilelocation:
       INPUTFILE ...
              input files

       -f, --files-from=FILE
              get list of input files from FILE

       -D, --directory=DIRECTORY
              add DIRECTORY to list for input files search

       If input file is -, standard input is read.

   Outputfilelocation:-d, --default-domain=NAME
              use NAME.po for output (instead of messages.po)

       -o, --output=FILE
              write output to specified file

       -p, --output-dir=DIR
              output files will be placed in directory DIR

       If output file is -, output is written to standard output.

   Choiceofinputfilelanguage:-L, --language=NAME
              recognise the specified language (C, C++, ObjectiveC, PO, Shell, Python, Lisp, EmacsLisp,  librep,
              Scheme,  Guile,  Smalltalk,  Java, JavaProperties, C#, awk, YCP, Tcl, Perl, PHP, Ruby, GCC-source,
              NXStringTable, RST, RSJ, Glade, Lua, JavaScript, Vala, Desktop)

       -C, --c++
              shorthand for --language=C++

       By default the language is guessed depending on the input file name extension.

   Inputfileinterpretation:--from-code=NAME
              encoding of input files (except for Python, Tcl, Glade)

       By default the input files are assumed to be in ASCII.

   Operationmode:-j, --join-existing
              join messages with existing file

       -x, --exclude-file=FILE.po
              entries from FILE.po are not extracted

       -cTAG, --add-comments=TAG
              place comment blocks starting with TAG and preceding keyword lines in output file

       -c, --add-comments
              place all comment blocks preceding keyword lines in output file

       --check=NAME
              perform syntax check on messages (ellipsis-unicode, space-ellipsis,

              quote-unicode, bullet-unicode)

       --sentence-end=TYPE
              type describing the end of sentence (single-space, which is the default,

              or double-space)

   Languagespecificoptions:-a, --extract-all
              extract all strings (only languages C, C++, ObjectiveC, Shell, Python,  Lisp,  EmacsLisp,  librep,
              Scheme, Java, C#, awk, Tcl, Perl, PHP, GCC-source, Glade, Lua, JavaScript, Vala)

       -kWORD, --keyword=WORD
              look for WORD as an additional keyword

       -k, --keyword
              do not to use default keywords (only languages C, C++, ObjectiveC, Shell, Python, Lisp, EmacsLisp,
              librep, Scheme, Java, C#, awk, Tcl, Perl, PHP, GCC-source, Glade, Lua, JavaScript, Vala, Desktop)

       --flag=WORD:ARG:FLAG
              additional flag for strings inside the argument number ARG of keyword WORD

       (only languages C, C++, ObjectiveC, Shell,
              Python,  Lisp,  EmacsLisp,  librep,  Scheme,  Java, C#, awk, YCP, Tcl, Perl, PHP, GCC-source, Lua,
              JavaScript, Vala)

       --tag=WORD:FORMAT
              defines the behaviour of tagged template literals with tag WORD

              (only language JavaScript)

       -T, --trigraphs
              understand ANSI C trigraphs for input (deprecated; only languages C, C++, ObjectiveC)

       --its=FILE
              apply ITS rules from FILE (only XML based languages)

       --qt   recognize Qt format strings (only language C++)

       --kde  recognize KDE 4 format strings (only language C++)

       --boost
              recognize Boost format strings (only language C++)

       --debug
              more detailed formatstring recognition result

   Outputdetails:--color
              use colors and other text attributes always

       --color=WHEN
              use colors and other text attributes if WHEN.  WHEN may be 'always', 'never', 'auto', or 'html'.

       --style=STYLEFILE
              specify CSS style rule file for --color-e, --no-escape
              do not use C escapes in output (default)

       -E, --escape
              use C escapes in output, no extended chars

       --force-po
              write PO file even if empty

       -i, --indent
              write the .po file using indented style

       --no-location
              do not write '#: filename:line' lines

       -n, --add-location
              generate '#: filename:line' lines (default)

       --strict
              write out strict Uniforum conforming .po file

       --properties-output
              write out a Java .properties file

       --stringtable-output
              write out a NeXTstep/GNUstep .strings file

       --itstool
              write out itstool comments

       -w, --width=NUMBER
              set output page width

       --no-wrap
              do not break long message lines, longer than the output page width, into several lines

       -s, --sort-output
              generate sorted output (deprecated)

       -F, --sort-by-file
              sort output by file location

       --omit-header
              don't write header with 'msgid ""' entry

       --copyright-holder=STRING
              set copyright holder in output

       --foreign-user
              omit FSF copyright in output for foreign user

       --package-name=PACKAGE
              set package name in output

       --package-version=VERSION
              set package version in output

       --msgid-bugs-address=EMAIL@ADDRESS
              set report address for msgid bugs

       -m[STRING], --msgstr-prefix[=STRING]
              use STRING or "" as prefix for msgstr values

       -M[STRING], --msgstr-suffix[=STRING]
              use STRING or "" as suffix for msgstr values

   Informativeoutput:-h, --help
              display this help and exit

       -V, --version
              output version information and exit

       -v, --verbose
              increase verbosity level

Name

       xgettext - extract gettext strings from source

Reporting Bugs

       Report  bugs  in  the  bug  tracker  at  <https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gettext>  or  by   email   to
       <bug-gettext@gnu.org>.

See Also

       The full documentation for xgettext is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If the info and xgettext programs
       are properly installed at your site, the command

              infoxgettext

       should give you access to the complete manual.

GNU gettext-tools 0.23.1                          December 2024                                      XGETTEXT(1)

Synopsis

xgettext [OPTION] [INPUTFILE]...

See Also