r.topidx - Creates a topographic index (wetness index) raster map from an elevation raster map.
Contents
Description
r.topidx creates topographic index (wetness index), ln(a/tan(beta)), map from elevation map where
• a: the area of the hillslope per unit contour length that drains through any point,
• tan(beta): the local surface topographic slope (delta vertical) / (delta horizontal).
Input maps may have NULL values. For example, if you have a raster mask set for a watershed (using basin
map from r.water.outlet), the following command will create a masked elevation map (belev):
r.mapcalc "belev = if(isnull(basin), basin, elev)"
r.stats-Anc prints out averaged statistics for topographic index.
Lat/long projects are not supported. If data is not projected, please create a new project with a
projected coordinate reference system and reproject the data there. Please run r.topidx from that
project.
Example
Running the command below will generate the topographic index map shown in the figure:
g.region raster=elevation -p
r.topidx input=elevation output=topidx_elevation
Figure:topographicindexmapderivedfromelevationmapKeywords
raster, hydrology, wetness, topographic index
Name
r.topidx - Creates a topographic index (wetness index) raster map from an elevation raster map.
References
Cho, H., 2000. GIS Hydrological Modeling System by Using Programming Interface of GRASS. Master’s Thesis,
Department of Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Korea.
Moore, I.D., R.B. Grayson, and A.R. Ladson, 1991. Digital Terrain Modeling: A Review of Hydrological,
Geomorphological, and Biological Applications. Hydrological Processes 5:3-30.
See Also
r.topmodel,r.water.outlet,r.mapcalc
Known issues
Source Code
Available at: r.topidx source code (history)
Accessed: Friday Apr 04 01:19:43 2025
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© 2003-2025 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 8.4.1 Reference Manual
GRASS 8.4.1 r.topidx(1grass)
Synopsis
r.topidxr.topidx--helpr.topidxinput=nameoutput=name [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
Flags:--overwrite
Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--help
Print usage summary
--verbose
Verbose module output
--quiet
Quiet module output
--ui
Force launching GUI dialog
Parameters:input=name[required]
Name of input elevation raster map
output=name[required]
Name for output topographic index raster map
