-tn Change the timeout to n seconds.
Blockedclients
If the $RBLSMTPD environment variable is set and is nonempty, rblsmtpd blocks mail. It uses $RBLSMTPD as
an error message for the client. Normally rblsmtpd runs under tcpserver(1); you can use tcprules(1) to
set $RBLSMTPD for selected clients.
If $RBLSMTPD is set and is empty, rblsmtpd does not block mail.
If $RBLSMTPD is not set, rblsmtpd looks up $TCPREMOTEIP in the RBL, and blocks mail if $TCPREMOTEIP is
listed. tcpserver sets up $TCPREMOTEIP as the IP address of the remote host.
-rbase
Use base as an RBL source. An IP address a.b.c.d is listed by that source if d.c.b.a.base has a
TXT record. rblsmtpd uses the contents of the TXT record as an error message for the client.
-abase
Use base as an anti-RBL source. An IP address a.b.c.d is anti-listed by that source if
d.c.b.a.base has an A record. In this case rblsmtpd does not block mail.
You may supply any number of -r and -a options. rblsmtpd tries each source in turn until it finds one
that lists or anti-lists $TCPREMOTEIP.
If you want to run your own RBL source or anti-RBL source for rblsmtpd, you can use rbldns from the
DNScache (djbdns) package.
Temporaryerrors
Normally, if $RBLSMTPD is set, rblsmtpd uses a 451 error code in its limited SMTP conversation. This
tells legitimate clients to try again later. It gives innocent relay operators a chance to see the
problem, prohibit relaying, get off the RBL, and get the mail delivered.
However, if $RBLSMTPD begins with a hyphen, rblsmtpd removes the hyphen and uses a 553 error code. This
tells legitimate clients to bounce the message immediately.
There are several error-handling options for RBL lookups:
-B (Default.) Use a 451 error code for IP addresses listed in the RBL.
-b Use a 553 error code for IP addresses listed in the RBL.
-C (Default.) Handle RBL lookups in a ``fail-open'' mode. If an RBL lookup fails temporarily, assume
that the address is not listed; if an anti-RBL lookup fails temporarily, assume that the address
is anti-listed. Unfortunately, a knowledgeable attacker can force an RBL lookup or an anti-RBL
lookup to fail temporarily, so that his mail is not blocked.
-c Handle RBL lookups in a ``fail-closed'' mode. If an RBL lookup fails temporarily, assume that the
address is listed (but use a 451 error code even with -b). If an anti-RBL lookup fails
temporarily, assume that the address is not anti-listed (but use a 451 error code even if a
subsequent RBL lookup succeeds with -b). Unfortunately, this sometimes delays legitimate mail.