pipx - Install and execute apps from Python packages.

Authors

pipx(1)  was  written  by  Chad  Smith  and  contributors.   The  project  can   be   found   online   at
       https://pipx.pypa.io

Description

Install and execute apps from Python packages.

Binaries can either be installed globally into isolated Virtual Environments or run directly in a
temporary Virtual Environment.

Virtual Environment location is ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs. Symlinks to apps are placed in ~/.local/bin.
Symlinks to manual pages are placed in ~/.local/share/man.

optional environment variables:
PIPX_HOME Overrides default pipx location. Virtual Environments
will be installed to $PIPX_HOME/venvs.
PIPX_GLOBAL_HOME Used instead of PIPX_HOME when the `--global` option
is given.
PIPX_BIN_DIR Overrides location of app installations. Apps are
symlinked or copied here.
PIPX_GLOBAL_BIN_DIR Used instead of PIPX_BIN_DIR when the `--global`
option is given.
PIPX_MAN_DIR Overrides location of manual pages installations.
Manual pages are symlinked or copied here.
PIPX_GLOBAL_MAN_DIR Used instead of PIPX_MAN_DIR when the `--global`
option is given.
PIPX_DEFAULT_PYTHON Overrides default python used for commands.
USE_EMOJI Overrides emoji behavior. Default value varies based
on platform.
PIPX_HOME_ALLOW_SPACE Overrides default warning on spaces in the home path

Name

       pipx - Install and execute apps from Python packages.

Options

--quiet, -q
              Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding  to  the  ERROR  and  CRITICAL  logging
              levels. The count maxes out at 2.

       --verbose, -v
              Give  more  output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
              levels. The count maxes out at 3.

       --global
              Perform action globally for all users.

       --version
              Print version and exit

Subcommands

pipxinstall
Install a package

pipxinstall-all
Install all packages

pipxuninject
Uninstall injected packages from an existing Virtual Environment

pipxinject
Install packages into an existing Virtual Environment

pipxpin
Pin the specified package to prevent it from being upgraded

pipxunpin
Unpin the specified package

pipxupgrade
Upgrade a package

pipxupgrade-all
Upgrade all packages. Runs `pip install -U <pkgname>` for each package.

pipxupgrade-shared
Upgrade shared libraries.

pipxuninstall
Uninstall a package

pipxuninstall-all
Uninstall all packages

pipxreinstall
Reinstall a package

pipxreinstall-all
Reinstall all packages

pipxlist
List installed packages

pipxinterpreter
Interact with interpreters managed by pipx

pipxrun
Download the latest version of a package to a temporary virtual environment, then run an app from
it. Also compatible with local `__pypackages__` directory (experimental).

pipxrunpip
Run pip in an existing pipx-managed Virtual Environment

pipxensurepath
Ensure directories necessary for pipx operation are in your PATH environment variable.

pipxenvironment
Print a list of environment variables and paths used by pipx.

pipxcompletions
Print instructions on enabling shell completions for pipx

COMMAND'pipxinstall'
usage: pipx install [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--include-deps]
[--force] [--suffix SUFFIX] [--python PYTHON]
[--fetch-missing-python] [--preinstall PREINSTALL]
[--system-site-packages] [--index-url INDEX_URL]
[--editable] [--pip-args PIP_ARGS]
package_spec [package_spec ...]

The install command is the preferred way to globally install apps from python packages on your system. It
creates an isolated virtual environment for the package, then ensures the package's apps are accessible
on your $PATH. The package's manual pages installed in share/man/man[1-9] can be viewed with man on an
operating system where it is available and the path in the environment variable `PIPX_MAN_DIR` (default:
~/.local/share/man) is in the man search path ($MANPATH).

The result: apps you can run from anywhere, located in packages you can cleanly upgrade or uninstall.
Guaranteed to not have dependency version conflicts or interfere with your OS's python packages. 'sudo'
is not required to do this.

pipx install PACKAGE_SPEC ... pipx install --python PYTHON PACKAGE_SPEC pipx install VCS_URL pipx
install ./LOCAL_PATH pipx install ZIP_FILE pipx install TAR_GZ_FILE

The PACKAGE_SPEC argument is passed directly to `pip install`.

Virtual Environments will be installed to `$PIPX_HOME/venvs`. The default pipx home location is
~/.local/share/pipx and can be overridden by setting the environment variable `PIPX_HOME`. If the
`--global` option is used, the default pipx home location instead is /opt/pipx and can be overridden by
setting the environment variable `PIPX_GLOBAL_HOME`.

The default app location is ~/.local/bin and can be overridden by setting the environment variable
`PIPX_BIN_DIR`. If the `--global` option is used, the default app location instead is /usr/local/bin and
can be overridden by setting the environment variable `PIPX_GLOBAL_BIN_DIR`.

The default manual pages location is ~/.local/share/man and can be overridden by setting the environment
variable `PIPX_MAN_DIR`. If the `--global` option is used, the default manual pages location instead is
/usr/local/share/man and can be overridden by setting the environment variable `PIPX_GLOBAL_MAN_DIR`.

The default python executable used to install a package is /usr/bin/python3.12 and can be overridden by
setting the environment variable `PIPX_DEFAULT_PYTHON`.

package_spec
package name(s) or pip installation spec(s)

OPTIONS'pipxinstall'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--include-deps
Include apps of dependent packages

--force, -f
Modify existing virtual environment and files in PIPX_BIN_DIR and PIPX_MAN_DIR

--suffixSUFFIX
Optional suffix for virtual environment and executable names. NOTE: The suffix feature is
experimental and subject to change.

--pythonPYTHON
Python to install with. Possible values can be the executable name (python3.11), the version of an
available system Python or to pass to py launcher (3.11), or the full path to the executable.
Requires Python 3.8 or above.

--fetch-missing-python
Whether to fetch a standalone python build from GitHub if the specified python version is not
found locally on the system.

--preinstallPREINSTALL
Optional package to be installed into the Virtual Environment before installing the main package.
Use this flag multiple times if you want to preinstall multiple packages.

--system-site-packages
Give the virtual environment access to the system site-packages dir.

--index-urlINDEX_URL, -iINDEX_URL
Base URL of Python Package Index

--editable, -e
Install a project in editable mode

--pip-argsPIP_ARGS
Arbitrary pip arguments to pass directly to pip install/upgrade commands

COMMAND'pipxinstall-all'
usage: pipx install-all [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--force]
[--python PYTHON] [--fetch-missing-python]
[--system-site-packages] [--index-url INDEX_URL]
[--editable] [--pip-args PIP_ARGS]
spec_metadata_file

Installs all the packages according to spec metadata file.

spec_metadata_file
Spec metadata file generated from pipx list --json

OPTIONS'pipxinstall-all'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--force, -f
Modify existing virtual environment and files in PIPX_BIN_DIR and PIPX_MAN_DIR

--fetch-missing-python
Whether to fetch a standalone python build from GitHub if the specified python version is not
found locally on the system.

--system-site-packages
Give the virtual environment access to the system site-packages dir.

--index-urlINDEX_URL, -iINDEX_URL
Base URL of Python Package Index

--editable, -e
Install a project in editable mode

--pip-argsPIP_ARGS
Arbitrary pip arguments to pass directly to pip install/upgrade commands

COMMAND'pipxuninject'
usage: pipx uninject [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--leave-deps]
package dependencies [dependencies ...]

Uninstalls injected packages from an existing pipx-managed virtual environment.

package
Name of the existing pipx-managed Virtual Environment to inject into

dependencies
the package names to uninject from the Virtual Environment

OPTIONS'pipxuninject'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--leave-deps
Only uninstall the main injected package but leave its dependencies installed.

COMMAND'pipxinject'
usage: pipx inject [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [-r file]
[--include-apps] [--include-deps] [--system-site-packages]
[--index-url INDEX_URL] [--editable] [--pip-args PIP_ARGS]
[--force] [--with-suffix]
package [dependencies ...]

Installs packages to an existing pipx-managed virtual environment.

package
Name of the existing pipx-managed Virtual Environment to inject into

dependencies
the packages to inject into the Virtual Environment--either package name or pip package spec

OPTIONS'pipxinject'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

-rfile, --requirementfile
file containing the packages to inject into the Virtual Environment--one package name or pip
package spec per line. May be specified multiple times.

--include-apps
Add apps from the injected packages onto your PATH and expose their manual pages

--include-deps
Include apps of dependent packages. Implies --include-apps

--system-site-packages
Give the virtual environment access to the system site-packages dir.

--index-urlINDEX_URL, -iINDEX_URL
Base URL of Python Package Index

--editable, -e
Install a project in editable mode

--pip-argsPIP_ARGS
Arbitrary pip arguments to pass directly to pip install/upgrade commands

--force, -f
Modify existing virtual environment and files in PIPX_BIN_DIR and PIPX_MAN_DIR

--with-suffix
Add the suffix (if given) of the Virtual Environment to the packages to inject

COMMAND'pipxpin'
usage: pipx pin [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--injected-only]
[--skip SKIP [SKIP ...]]
package

Pin the specified package to prevent it from being upgraded

package
Installed package to pin

OPTIONS'pipxpin'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--injected-only
Pin injected packages in venv only, so that they will not be upgraded during upgrade operations.
Note that this should not be passed if you wish to pin both main package and injected packages.

--skipSKIP[SKIP...]
Skip these packages. Implies `--injected-only`.

COMMAND'pipxunpin'
usage: pipx unpin [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] package

Unpin the specified package and all injected packages in its venv to allow them to be upgraded

package
Installed package to unpin

OPTIONS'pipxunpin'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

COMMAND'pipxupgrade'
usage: pipx upgrade [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--include-injected]
[--force] [--system-site-packages] [--index-url INDEX_URL]
[--editable] [--pip-args PIP_ARGS] [--install]
[--python PYTHON] [--fetch-missing-python]
packages [packages ...]

Upgrade package(s) in pipx-managed Virtual Environment(s) by running 'pip install --upgrade PACKAGE'

packages
package names(s) to upgrade

OPTIONS'pipxupgrade'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--include-injected
Also upgrade packages injected into the main app's environment

--force, -f
Modify existing virtual environment and files in PIPX_BIN_DIR and PIPX_MAN_DIR

--system-site-packages
Give the virtual environment access to the system site-packages dir.

--index-urlINDEX_URL, -iINDEX_URL
Base URL of Python Package Index

--editable, -e
Install a project in editable mode

--pip-argsPIP_ARGS
Arbitrary pip arguments to pass directly to pip install/upgrade commands

--install
Install package spec if missing

--fetch-missing-python
Whether to fetch a standalone python build from GitHub if the specified python version is not
found locally on the system.

COMMAND'pipxupgrade-all'
usage: pipx upgrade-all [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global]
[--include-injected] [--skip SKIP [SKIP ...]]
[--force]

Upgrades all packages within their virtual environments by running 'pip install --upgrade PACKAGE'

OPTIONS'pipxupgrade-all'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--include-injected
Also upgrade packages injected into the main app's environment

--skipSKIP[SKIP...]
skip these packages

--force, -f
Modify existing virtual environment and files in PIPX_BIN_DIR and PIPX_MAN_DIR

COMMAND'pipxupgrade-shared'
usage: pipx upgrade-shared [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global]
[--pip-args PIP_ARGS]

Upgrade shared libraries.

OPTIONS'pipxupgrade-shared'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--pip-argsPIP_ARGS
Arbitrary pip arguments to pass directly to pip install/upgrade commands

COMMAND'pipxuninstall'
usage: pipx uninstall [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] package

Uninstalls a pipx-managed Virtual Environment by deleting it and any files that point to its apps.

packageOPTIONS'pipxuninstall'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

COMMAND'pipxuninstall-all'
usage: pipx uninstall-all [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global]

Uninstall all pipx-managed packages

OPTIONS'pipxuninstall-all'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

COMMAND'pipxreinstall'
usage: pipx reinstall [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--python PYTHON]
[--fetch-missing-python]
package

Reinstalls a package.

Package is uninstalled, then installed with pipx install PACKAGE with the same options used in the
original install of PACKAGE.

packageOPTIONS'pipxreinstall'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--fetch-missing-python
Whether to fetch a standalone python build from GitHub if the specified python version is not
found locally on the system.

COMMAND'pipxreinstall-all'
usage: pipx reinstall-all [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global]
[--python PYTHON] [--fetch-missing-python]
[--skip SKIP [SKIP ...]]

Reinstalls all packages.

Packages are uninstalled, then installed with pipx install PACKAGE with the same options used in the
original install of PACKAGE. This is useful if you upgraded to a new version of Python and want all your
packages to use the latest as well.

OPTIONS'pipxreinstall-all'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--fetch-missing-python
Whether to fetch a standalone python build from GitHub if the specified python version is not
found locally on the system.

--skipSKIP[SKIP...]
skip these packages

COMMAND'pipxlist'
usage: pipx list [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--include-injected]
[--json | --short | --pinned | --skip-maintenance]

List packages and apps installed with pipx

OPTIONS'pipxlist'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--include-injected
Show packages injected into the main app's environment

--json Output rich data in json format.

--short
List packages only.

--pinned
List pinned packages only. Pass --include-injected at the same time to list injected packages that
were pinned.

--skip-maintenance
(deprecated) No-op

COMMAND'pipxinterpreter'
usage: pipx interpreter [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global]
{list,prune,upgrade} ...

Interact with interpreters managed by pipx

OPTIONS'pipxinterpreter'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

SUBCOMMANDS'pipxinterpreter'pipxinterpreterlist
List available interpreters

pipxinterpreterprune
Prune unused interpreters

pipxinterpreterupgrade
Upgrade installed interpreters to the latest available micro/patch version

COMMAND'pipxinterpreterlist'
usage: pipx interpreter list [-h]

List available interpreters

COMMAND'pipxinterpreterprune'
usage: pipx interpreter prune [-h]

Prune unused interpreters

COMMAND'pipxinterpreterupgrade'
usage: pipx interpreter upgrade [-h]

Upgrade installed interpreters to the latest available micro/patch version

COMMAND'pipxrun'
usage: pipx run [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--no-cache] [--path]
[--pypackages] [--spec SPEC] [--python PYTHON]
[--fetch-missing-python] [--system-site-packages]
[--index-url INDEX_URL] [--editable] [--pip-args PIP_ARGS]
app ...

Download the latest version of a package to a temporary virtual environment, then run an app from it. The
environment will be cached and re-used for up to 14 days. This means subsequent calls to 'run' for the
same package will be faster since they can reuse the cached Virtual Environment.

In support of PEP 582 'run' will use apps found in a local __pypackages__ directory, if present. Please
note that this behavior is experimental, and acts as a companion tool to pythonloc. It may be modified or
removed in the future. See https://github.com/cs01/pythonloc.

app...
app/package name and any arguments to be passed to it

OPTIONS'pipxrun'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--no-cache
Do not reuse cached virtual environment if it exists

--path Interpret app name as a local path

--pypackages
Require app to be run from local __pypackages__ directory

--specSPEC
The package name or specific installation source passed to pip. Runs `pip install -U SPEC`. For
example `--spec mypackage==2.0.0` or `--spec git+https://github.com/user/repo.git@branch`

--fetch-missing-python
Whether to fetch a standalone python build from GitHub if the specified python version is not
found locally on the system.

--system-site-packages
Give the virtual environment access to the system site-packages dir.

--index-urlINDEX_URL, -iINDEX_URL
Base URL of Python Package Index

--editable, -e
Install a project in editable mode

--pip-argsPIP_ARGS
Arbitrary pip arguments to pass directly to pip install/upgrade commands

COMMAND'pipxrunpip'
usage: pipx runpip [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] package ...

Run pip in an existing pipx-managed Virtual Environment

package
Name of the existing pipx-managed Virtual Environment to run pip in

pipargs
Arguments to forward to pip command

OPTIONS'pipxrunpip'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

COMMAND'pipxensurepath'
usage: pipx ensurepath [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global] [--prepend]
[--force]

Ensure directory where pipx stores apps is in your PATH environment variable. Also if pipx was installed
via `pip install --user`, ensure pipx itself is in your PATH. Note that running this may modify your
shell's configuration file(s) such as '~/.bashrc'.

OPTIONS'pipxensurepath'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--prepend
Prepend directories to your PATH instead of appending. This is useful if you want to prioritize
pipx apps over system apps.

--force, -f
Add text to your shell's config file even if it looks like your PATH already contains paths to
pipx and pipx-install apps.

COMMAND'pipxenvironment'
usage: pipx environment [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global]
[--value VARIABLE]

Prints the names and current values of environment variables used by pipx, followed by internal pipx
variables which are derived from the environment variables and platform specific default values.

Available variables: PIPX_HOME, PIPX_GLOBAL_HOME, PIPX_BIN_DIR, PIPX_GLOBAL_BIN_DIR, PIPX_MAN_DIR,
PIPX_GLOBAL_MAN_DIR, PIPX_SHARED_LIBS, PIPX_DEFAULT_PYTHON, PIPX_FETCH_MISSING_PYTHON, USE_EMOJI,
PIPX_HOME_ALLOW_SPACE

OPTIONS'pipxenvironment'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

--valueVARIABLE, -VVARIABLE
Print the value of the variable.

COMMAND'pipxcompletions'
usage: pipx completions [-h] [--quiet] [--verbose] [--global]

Print instructions on enabling shell completions for pipx

OPTIONS'pipxcompletions'--quiet, -q
Give less output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the ERROR and CRITICAL logging
levels. The count maxes out at 2.

--verbose, -v
Give more output. May be used multiple times corresponding to the INFO, DEBUG and NOTSET logging
levels. The count maxes out at 3.

--global
Perform action globally for all users.

Synopsis

pipx       [-h]       [--quiet]       [--verbose]      [--global]      [--version]      {install,install-
       all,uninject,inject,pin,unpin,upgrade,upgrade-all,upgrade-shared,uninstall,uninstall-
       all,reinstall,reinstall-all,list,interpreter,run,runpip,ensurepath,environment,completions} ...