This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
Contents
Application Usage
The definition of an empty directory is one that contains, at most, directory entries for dot and dot-
dot.
Asynchronous Events
Default.
Consequences Of Errors
Default.
Thefollowingsectionsareinformative.Copyright
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard
for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document.
The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced
during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .
IEEE/The Open Group 2017 RMDIR(1POSIX)
Description
The rmdir utility shall remove the directory entry specified by each dir operand.
For each dir operand, the rmdir utility shall perform actions equivalent to the rmdir() function called
with the dir operand as its only argument.
Directories shall be processed in the order specified. If a directory and a subdirectory of that
directory are specified in a single invocation of the rmdir utility, the application shall specify the
subdirectory before the parent directory so that the parent directory will be empty when the rmdir
utility tries to remove it.
Environment Variables
The following environment variables shall affect the execution of rmdir:
LANG Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. (See the
Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section8.2, InternationalizationVariables for the
precedence of internationalization variables used to determine the values of locale
categories.)
LC_ALL If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other internationalization
variables.
LC_CTYPE Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters
(for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-byte characters in arguments).
LC_MESSAGES
Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of diagnostic
messages written to standard error.
NLSPATH Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of LC_MESSAGES.
Examples
If a directory a in the current directory is empty except it contains a directory b and a/b is empty
except it contains a directory c:
rmdir -p a/b/c
removes all three directories.
Exit Status
The following exit values shall be returned:
0 Each directory entry specified by a dir operand was removed successfully.
>0 An error occurred.
Extended Description
None.
Future Directions
None.
Input Files
None.
Name
rmdir — remove directories
Operands
The following operand shall be supported:
dir A pathname of an empty directory to be removed.
Options
The rmdir utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Section12.2, UtilitySyntaxGuidelines.
The following option shall be supported:
-p Remove all directories in a pathname. For each dir operand:
1. The directory entry it names shall be removed.
2. If the dir operand includes more than one pathname component, effects equivalent to the
following command shall occur:
rmdir -p $(dirname dir)
Output Files
None.
Prolog
This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface
may not be implemented on Linux.
Rationale
On historical System V systems, the -p option also caused a message to be written to the standard output.
The message indicated whether the whole path was removed or whether part of the path remained for some
reason. The STDERR section requires this diagnostic when the entire path specified by a dir operand is
not removed, but does not allow the status message reporting success to be written as a diagnostic.
The rmdir utility on System V also included a -s option that suppressed the informational message output
by the -p option. This option has been omitted because the informational message is not specified by this
volume of POSIX.1‐2017.
See Also
rm
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2017, Chapter8, EnvironmentVariables, Section12.2, UtilitySyntaxGuidelines
The System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1‐2017, remove(), rmdir(), unlink()
Stderr
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
Stdin
Not used.
Stdout
Not used.
Synopsis
rmdir [-p]dir...
