r.mapcalc.simple - Calculates a new raster map from a simple r.mapcalc expression.
Contents
Description
r.mapcalc.simple provides a wrapper to r.mapcalc. Up to 6 maps can be combined using simple expressions.
The general syntax for the expression follows r.mapcalc expression format, for example, A + B or exp(A +
B) are valid. The variables A, B, ..., F represent raster maps which are provided as options a, b, ...,
f.
The result name, i.e. the output raster map, is provided using the option output and, unlike r.mapcalc it
is not part of the expression.
This module is meant for convenience (for users and programmers) while the r.mapcalc module is a better
choice for more complex expressions and advanced usage.
Examples
Basicexamples
r.mapcalc.simple expression="0" output=zeros
r.mapcalc.simple expression="1" output=ones
r.mapcalc.simple expression="2" output=twos
r.mapcalc.simple expression="A + B + C" a=zeros b=ones c=twos output=result1
r.mapcalc.simple expression="(A * B) / 2 + 3 * C" a=zeros b=ones c=twos output=result2
Figure:r.mapcalc.simplegraphicaluserinterfaceExampleexpressions
Addition:
A + B
No spaces around operators are not recommended for readability, but allowed in the expression:
A+B
More complex expression with a function:
exp(A+C)+(B-2)*7
Keywords
raster, algebra, simple
Name
r.mapcalc.simple - Calculates a new raster map from a simple r.mapcalc expression.
Notes
Differences to r.mapcalc module:
• The input raster map names and the output map raster name are separate from the expression
(formula) which uses generic variable names (A, B, C, ...).
• The output raster name is not included in the expression.
• The expression is expected to be a single short one liner without the function eval().
Differences to r.mapcalc.simple module in GRASS GIS 5 and 6:
• The primary purpose is not being a GUI front end to r.mapcalc, but a wrapper which allows easy
building of interfaces to r.mapcalc (including GUIs).
• Whitespace (most notably spaces) are allowed (in the same way as for r.mapcalc).
• The variable names are case-insensitive to allow the original uppercase as well as lowercase as
in option names (unless the -c flag is used).
• Option names for each map are just one letter (not amap, etc.).
• Output option name is output as for other modules (not outfile).
• Raster map names can be optionally quoted (the -q flag).
• There is no expert mode (which was just running r.mapcalc).
• The expression option is first, so it is possible to omit its name in the command line (just like
with r.mapcalc).
• Overwriting of outputs is done in the same way as with other modules, so there is no flag to not
overwrite outputs.
See Also
r.mapcalc,r3.mapcalc,t.rast.mapcalc,g.region
Source Code
Available at: r.mapcalc.simple source code (history)
Accessed: Friday Apr 04 01:21:12 2025
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© 2003-2025 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 8.4.1 Reference Manual
GRASS 8.4.1 r.mapcalc.simple(1grass)
Synopsis
r.mapcalc.simpler.mapcalc.simple--helpr.mapcalc.simple [-sqc] expression=string [a=name] [b=name] [c=name] [d=name] [e=name]
[f=name] output=name [seed=integer] [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
Flags:-s
Generate random seed (result is non-deterministic)
-q
Quote the map names
-c
Case sensitive variable names
--overwrite
Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--help
Print usage summary
--verbose
Verbose module output
--quiet
Quiet module output
--ui
Force launching GUI dialog
Parameters:expression=string[required]
Formula (e.g. A-B or A*C+B)
a=name
Name of input A raster map
b=name
Name of input B raster map
c=name
Name of input C raster map
d=name
Name of input D raster map
e=name
Name of input E raster map
f=name
Name of input F raster map
output=name[required]
Name for output raster map
seed=integer
Seed for rand() function
