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mcp-openapi-interface

Gateway for interacting with RESTful services documented via OpenAPI/Swagger. It ensures all outgoing calls adhere strictly to the defined schema, incorporating credential management and response caching mechanisms for efficiency.

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mcp-openapi-interface logo

andersmandersen

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Last Updated 2026-02-19

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apisswaggerapiswagger specificationswagger openapiaccess swagger

MCP OpenAPI Interface Module

This component facilitates structured interaction with external APIs documented using the OpenAPI (Swagger) standard. It strictly validates outgoing operations against the provided specification and optimizes data retrieval via caching.

Core Functionality

  • Ingests OpenAPI specification definitions from a remote source.
  • Executes HTTP operations strictly according to the specification.
  • Manages credential injection (e.g., API tokens).
  • Implements response and specification caching for speed improvements.

Installation Prerequisites

  1. Install required packages: bash npm install

  2. Compile TypeScript assets: bash npm run compile

Execution Modes

For active development: bash npm run serve:dev

For operational deployment: bash npm run launch

Operational Variables

Configuration relies on environment settings:

  • SPEC_DOCUMENT_URI: Mandatory Uniform Resource Identifier pointing to the JSON/YAML specification file.
  • ACCESS_CREDENTIAL: An optional token or key required for authenticated requests.

Available Schema Artifacts and Operations

Artifact: spec-manifest

  • Address: openapi://service/schema
  • Purpose: Retrieve the complete OpenAPI specification document.

Operation: executeOperation

Execute a defined API call adhering to the specification.

Arguments: - endpoint_path: The specific URI segment for the request. - http_verb: The required HTTP method (e.g., GET, PUT, DELETE). - request_payload: Optional map for query or path parameters. - message_data: Optional payload for POST/PUT requests.

Example Usage: javascript const result = await mcp.interface.executeOperation({ endpoint_path: "/v2/entities", http_verb: "POST", message_data: { name: "New Item" } });

Deployment Strategy (Smithery.ai)

Deployment to the Smithery platform mandates:

  1. A Dockerfile detailing the build and execution sequence.
  2. A smithery.yaml definition file.
  3. A correctly configured TypeScript build environment.

Smithery Configuration Schema

Configuration parameters are set during deployment:

{ "specDocumentUri": "https://api.external.org/v3/openapi.json", "accessCredential": "bearer-token-xyz" }

Local Container Validation

  1. Build the deployment image: bash docker build -t mcp-interface .

  2. Initiate the container with necessary secrets: bash docker run -e SPEC_DOCUMENT_URI=your-spec-link -e ACCESS_CREDENTIAL=your-secret mcp-interface

Development Lifecycle

Utility Scripts

  • npm run compile: Transpile source code.
  • npm run launch: Initiate the system in production mode.
  • npm run serve:dev: Start the development server with automatic code reloading.

WIKIPEDIA: The XMLHttpRequest (XHR) object represents an API in JavaScript designed for sending and receiving data from a web server over HTTP without requiring a page reload. This capability forms the foundation of Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (Ajax) applications. Before Ajax, user interaction that necessitated server communication typically resulted in a full page refresh via standard hyperlink clicks or form submissions.

== Genesis == The foundational idea for asynchronous communication originated in 2000 among Microsoft Outlook developers. This notion was first realized in Internet Explorer 5 (1999), though it utilized non-standard identifiers: ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP") or ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"). By the release of Internet Explorer 7 (2006), the standardized XMLHttpRequest identifier had achieved universal browser adoption. This standardized name is now the universally accepted convention across all major rendering engines, including Mozilla's Gecko (2002), Safari 1.2 (2004), and Opera 8.0 (2005).

=== Standardization Path === The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) released the initial Working Draft specification for the XMLHttpRequest object on April 5, 2006. A subsequent Level 2 Working Draft followed on February 25, 2008, introducing features for progress monitoring, enabling cross-origin requests, and managing binary streams. By the close of 2011, the Level 2 additions were merged back into the primary specification. Development authority transitioned to the WHATWG at the end of 2012, which now maintains the living document using Web IDL definitions.

== Execution Workflow == Constructing and dispatching an XHR request typically involves these programmatic stages:

  1. Instantiate the XMLHttpRequest object via its constructor.
  2. Invoke the open() method to define the request type (GET/POST), specify the target resource URI, and select between synchronous or asynchronous execution.
  3. For asynchronous operations, attach an event listener to monitor state transitions.
  4. Commence the transmission using the send() method.
  5. Process the response within the event handler. Upon completion, the object enters state 4 (the 'done' state), and data is usually accessible via the responseText attribute. Beyond these fundamentals, XHR offers fine-grained control. Custom headers can be added to guide server interpretation, data can be conveyed during the send() call, and responses can be auto-parsed from JSON into native objects, or streamed incrementally. Furthermore, requests can be halted midway or subject to a defined timeout threshold.

See Also

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